大学英语自学教程上册1-10课文及翻译

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1、大学英语自学教程上册1-10课文及翻译第一单元课文AontheotherhandHowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"“学好一种语言很容易。连孩子都做得到！”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguage大多数学习第二语言的成年人woulddisagreewiththisstatement.不会同意这一说法。Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.对于他们来说，学习

2、语言是一项很困难的任务。Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,他们需要数百小时的学习和练习，andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccess就是这样也不能保证foreveryadultlanguagelearner.每一位成年语言学习者都能成功。Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.语言学习不同于基它种类的学习。somepeoplewhoareveryintelligent有些很聪明并在自己领域andsuccessfulintheierfieldsfinditd

3、ifficult很有成就的人却发现tosucceedinlanguagelearing.学好语言很难。Conversely,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearners相反，有些成功的语言学习者finditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.发现他们在其它领域取得成就也很难。Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners;语言教师通常给语言学习者提出建议："Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage."“尽量多读外语。”"Practicespea

4、kingthelanguageeveryday."“每天练习说外语。”"Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage."“和说外语的人多接触。”"Don'ttranslate--trytothinkinthenewlanguage."“不要翻译——努力用外语思维。”"Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguage."“像孩子那样学习；轻轻松松学语言。”Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?可是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？Languagelearningresearch语言学习研究表明，s

5、howsthatsuccessfullanguagelanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.成功的语言学习者许多方面是相似的。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;他们不依赖书本或老师；theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.他们找到自己学外语的方法。Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplai

6、n,他们不等着老师去解释，theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.而是自己努力去找出句型和规则等。Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.他们很会猜测，会找出线索并得出自己的结论。Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.要是猜错了，他们会再猜。Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.他们会努力从自己的错误中学到东西。Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.成

7、功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;因此，成功的语言学习者不坐等说外语的机会；theylookforsuchachance.他们会寻找这样的机会。Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage他们找到那些说外语的人andtheyaskthesepeopletocorre