Lesson 35 Watchkeeping

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1、WuhanInstituteofShipbuildingTechnologyPowerEngineeringDepartmentLuobinLesson35Watchkeeping第35课值班Atthebeginningofthewatchthecurrentoperationalparameters（[pə’ræmitə]参数）andtheconditionofallmachineryshouldbeverified（检查，核实）andalsothelogreadings（读数）shouldcorrespondwiththoseobserved.开始值班时，要检查当时

2、的运行参数和所有机械状况，轮机日志读数应和观察结果相一致。Theengineerofficerincharge（负责，主管）shouldnoteifthereareanyspecialorders（特殊指令）orinstructions（指令）relatingtotheoperationofthemainmachineryorauxiliaries.当班轮机员应注意前一班是否留下与主辅机运行有关的特殊指令。Heshoulddeterminewhatworkisinprogress（在进行中）andanyhazards[‘hæzəd]（危险）orlimitations（缺

3、陷）itpresents.值班时他应决定做什么工作，存在什么危害或缺陷。Thelevelsoftankscontainingfuel,water,slops（污油）,ballast,etc.,shouldbenotedandalsothelevelofthevariousbilges（舱底）.要注意燃油柜、水柜、污油柜、压载水柜等的液位，以及各舱底（污水）的水位。Theoperatingmodeofequipmentandavailable（可用的）standbyequipmentshouldalsobenoted.对设备的运行模式及可用的备用设备状况也要注意。Atap

4、propriateintervals（间隔）inspectionshouldbemadeofthemainpropulsionplant（主推进装置）,auxiliarymachinery（辅助机械）andsteeringgear（舵机）spaces（舱室）.对主推进装置，辅助机械和舵机室要定期检查。Anyroutine（常规的）adjustmentsmaythenbemadeandmalfunctions（故障）orbreakdowns（故障，损坏）canbenoted,reportedandcorrected.然后进行常规调整，如发现故障或损坏，应报告并矫正。Dur

5、ingthesetoursofinspection（巡视）bilgelevel（舱底水位）shouldbenoted,pipingandsystemsobservedforleaks,andlocalindicatinginstruments（指示仪表）alsobeobserved.在巡视时，要注意舱底水位，察看管路和系统有无漏泄，还要注意观察机械的指示仪表。Bridgeordersmustbepromptly[‘prɔmptli]敏捷地；即时地carriedout实施，贯彻andarecordofanyrequiredchangesinspeedanddirectio

6、nshouldbekept.驾驶台的命令必须迅速执行，转向和转速如有任何改动都必须记录在案。Whenunderstandbyormaneuveringconditions机动条件withthemachinerybeingmanuallyoperatedthecontrolunitorconsoleshouldbecontinuouslymanned.如在备车或机动操纵时，若对设备进行手动控制时，控制室或控制台应始终有人值守。Certainwatchkeepingdutieswillbenecessaryforthecontinuousoperationofequipme

7、ntorplan!-thetransferringoffuelforinstance.对持续运行的设备，例如燃油输送装置，有必要安排特别值班。Inadditiontotheseregulartasks任务，工作，作业otherrepairormaintenancetasksmayberequiredofthewatchkeepingpersonnel.除规定任务之外，值班人员还须进行其他维修保养工作。Howevernotasksshouldbeundertakewhichwillinterferewith打扰，妨碍，与...抵触thesu