新版轮机英语unit35 watchkeeping.ppt

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1、Lesson35TextWatchkeeping(值班)Atthebeginningofthewatchthecurrent(当前的)operationalparameters(运行参数)andtheconditionofallmachineryshouldbeverified(检查,校验)andalsothelog(轮机日志)readingsshouldcorrespondwith(beinagreementwith)thoseobserved.Theengineerofficerincharge(onduty)shouldnoteift

2、hereareanyspecialorders（指令）orinstructions（说明）relatingtotheoperationofthemainmachineryorauxiliaries.Heshoulddetermine（决定）whatworkisinprogress（在进行中）andanyhazards(dangers)orlimitations(限制,局限性)itpresents.Thelevelsoftankscontainingfuel,water,slops(污油),ballast(压载水),etc.,shouldbe

3、notedandalsothelevelofthevariousbilges(舱底水).Theoperatingmode(运行模式)ofequipmentandavailablestandby(备用)equipmentshouldalsobenoted.Atappropriateintervals(e.g.at30-minuteintervals)inspectionshouldbemadeofthemainpropulsionplant（主推进装置）,auxiliarymachinery（辅助机械）andsteeringgearspace

4、s（舵机间）.Anyroutine(常规,惯例)adjustmentsmaythenbemadeandmalfunctions(故障)orbreakdowns（损坏）canbenoted（记录）,reportedandcorrected.Duringthesetoursofinspection（巡检）bilgelevelshouldbenoted,pipingandsystemsshouldbeobservedforleaks(泄漏),andlocalindicatinginstruments（指示仪表）alsobeobserved.Bri

5、dge(驾驶室)ordersmustbepromptly（迅速的）carriedoutandarecord（记录）ofanyrequiredchangesinspeedanddirectionshouldbekept.Whenunderstandbyormaneuvering(机动操作)conditionswiththemachinerybeingmanuallyoperatedthecontrolunitorconsole(控制台)shouldbecontinuouslymanned(有人值守).Certainwatchkeepingdu

6、ties（特别值班）arenecessaryforthecontinuousoperationofequipmentorplant-thetransferringoffuelforinstance.*Inadditiontotheseregulartasks（规定任务），otherrepairormaintenancetasksmayberequiredofthewatchkeepingpersonnel(人员).*Howevernotasksshouldbeundertaken(从事,进行)whichwillinterfere(干扰，影响

7、)withthesupervisory(管理的、监督的)dutiesrelatingtothemainmachineryandassociatedequipment.＊Duringthewatchalogorrecordwillbetakenofthevariousparametersofmainandauxiliary(辅助的)equipment.Fuelconsumption(消耗量)figuresareusedtodeterminetheefficiencyofoperation,inadditiontoprovidingacheck

8、（核对）ontheavailablebunker(燃料仓)quantities.*Lubricatingoil(润滑油)tanklevelstosomeextent(partly