杨阳整理-森林昆虫学英语 forest entomology english

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1、森林昆虫学森林昆虫学forestentomology应用昆虫学appliedentomology森林保护forestprotection益虫beneficialforestinsects树木昆虫学dendro-entomology头head胸thorax腹abdomen头壳headcapsule复眼compoundeyes单眼simpleeyes食管foodchannel背板notum,(pl)nota前胸prothorax中胸mesothorax后胸metathorax前翅forewing后翅hindwing翅脉vein横脉crossvein纵脉longitudinalvein前足f

2、orelegs中足midlegs后足hindlegs基节coxa转节trochanter腿节femur胫节tibia跗节tarsus游泳足swimminglegs步行足walkinglegs捕捉足graspinglegs开掘足digginglegs跳跃足jumpinglegs携粉足pollencarryinglegs悬垂足suspendinglegs产卵器ovipositor气孔spiracles卵期eggstage卵生oviparity胎生viviparity卵胎生ovi-viviparity幼虫larva完全变态completemetamorphosis不完全变态incomplet

3、emetamorphosis咀嚼式口器mandibulatetype保护色protectingcoloration蜕  exuvie龄期stadiumorstage第一龄期firststage蛹期pupa茧cocoon裸蛹liberapupa被蛹obtectpupa围蛹coarctatepupa体壁badywall外骨骼exoskeleton毛hairs刺毛setae鳞片scale腺体glands消化系统digestivesystem卵巢ovary胃stomach大肠colon唾液腺salivarygland小肠smallintestine直肠rectum食物的消化digestiono

4、ffood氨基酸aminoacid循环系统circulatorysystem大动脉aorta血浆plasma血清hemolymph血球bloodcorpuscles呼吸系统respiratorysystem神经系统nervoussystem中央神经系统centralnervoussystem感觉器官senseorgans视觉器opticorgan味觉器gastatoryorgan嗅觉器olfactoryorgan触觉器tactileorgan听觉器auditoryorgan发音器soundorgan触角神经antennalnerve生殖系统reproductivesystem精巢tes

5、tis输精管vasdefferens射精管ejaculatoryduct阴茎penis贮精囊seminalvesicle外生殖器genitalia皮肤integument蒸发evaporation体壁的构造structureofintegument机械的外部保护层menchanicalouterprotectivelayer特化细胞specializedcell毒毛poisonhairs感觉毛sensoryhairs色素色pigmentcolors构造色structuralcolors黑色素melanin脱皮moulting脱皮腺moultingglands唾液salivation肠外

6、消化extraintestinaldigestion前肠foreintestine中肠midintestine后肠hindintestine吸水waterabsorption液体食物的适应adaptationstoliquiddiet幼虫期的适应larvaladaptation胃的反应stomachreaction同化作用assimilation营养nutrition色素pigments维他命vitamins水的需要waterrequirement排泄excretion蝗虫grass-hoppers腺分泌物  glandularsecretions新陈代谢metabolism合成作用a

7、nabolism分解作用catabolism代谢率metabolicrate氧的需要oxygenrequirements忍受缺氧anaerobictolerance温度抵抗temperatureresistance橘黄素carotin变态metamorphosis夏眠estivation冬眠hibernation扩散diffusion气孔的控制spiraclecontrol水栖生活的适应adaptationsforaquaticlife鳃呼吸g