杨阳整理-植物生理学英语 Plant Physiology English .doc

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1、植物生理学词汇植物生理学plantphysiologymessagetransportation信息传递signaltransduction信号转导waterpotential水势solutepotential溶质势osmoticpotential渗透势matricpotential衬质势diffusion扩散osmosis渗透plasmolysis质壁分离deplasmolysis质壁分离复原pressurepotential压力势turgorpressure膨压bulkflow集流aquaporin水孔蛋白activeabsorptionofwater主动吸水roo

2、tpressure根压blooding伤流bloodingsap伤流液guttation吐水apoplast质外体symplast共质体passiveabsorptionofwater被动吸水transpirationpull蒸腾拉力boundwater束缚水gravitationalwater重力水cappilarywater毛细管水permanentwiltingcoefficient永久萎蔫系数accumulation积累性lenticulartranspiration皮孔蒸腾cuticulartranspiration角质层蒸腾stomataltranspira

3、tion气孔蒸腾transpirationrate蒸腾速率transpirationratio蒸腾效率transpirationcoefficient蒸腾系数smallporediffusionlaw小孔扩散律feedbackmanner反馈调节feedforwardmanner前馈调节vaporpressuredifficiency叶片-大气水气压亏缺cohesiontheory内聚力学说mineralnutrition矿质营养ash灰分ashelement灰分元素mineralelement矿质元素essentialelement必需元素solutioncultur

4、emethod溶液培养法waterculturemethod水培法sandculturemethod沙基培养法balancesolution平衡溶液majorelement大量元素minorelement微量元素nutrientdeficiencysymptom营养缺乏症calciumbindingproteins钙结合蛋白calmodulin钙调素beneficialelements有益元素rareearthelement稀土元素selectiveabsorption选择吸收physiologicallyacidsalt生理酸性盐physiologicallyalka

5、linesalt生理碱性盐physiologicallyneutralsalt生理中性盐toxicityofsinglesalt单盐毒害inoantagonism离子拮抗iontransporter离子运载体ionchannel离子通道ioncarrier离子载体ionpump离子泵voltagesensor电压感受器permease透过酶transportenzyme运输酶ATPaseATP酶electrogenicpump致电离子泵electroneutralpump中性离子泵masterenzyme主宰酶pinocytosh胞饮作用simplediffusion单

6、纯扩散facilitateddiffusion协助扩散primaryactivetransport初始主动运输secondaryactivetransport次级主动运输co-transport协同转运，共转运secondaryco-transport次级共转运protonmativeforce  跨膜质子电动势symport同向转运antiport反向转运ATP-bindingcomplexATP结合复合体contactexchange接触交换foliarnutrition叶片营养ectodesmata外连丝nitratereductase，NR硝酸还原酶induce

7、denzyme诱导酶adaptiveenzyme适应酶nitritereductase亚硝酸还原酶glutaminesynthetase谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamatesynthase谷氨酸合成酶carbonassimilation碳素同化作用photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素phytol植醇carotenoid类胡萝卜素carotene胡萝卜素lutein叶黄素pigmentproteincomplex色素蛋白复合体phycobillin藻胆素photon光子quantum光量子groundstate基态e