资源描述:
《口译材料1头衔称谓》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、正职头衔翻译法:我国的正职头衔通常以“总...”,“首席...”,“...长”,“...主席”,“...主任”等方式出现,英语一般用chief,general,chairman,director,commissioner,commander,executive,senior等词来搭配,但究竟选择哪个词应根据英语的表达习惯和汉语的约定俗成来加以确定。(1)用chief表示的职衔:总司令,总指挥:Commander-in-chief总编辑:Editor-in-chief总参谋长:ChiefofGeneralStaff总工程师:ChiefEngin
2、eer总会计师:ChiefAccountant总建筑师:ChiefArchitect图书馆馆长:ChiefLibrarian首席法官,审判长:ChiefJudge检察长:ChiefProcurator总裁,首席执行官:ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席记者:ChiefCorrespondent司/厅/局/处/科Chief/HeadoftheDepartment/Bureau/Division/Section(2)用general表示的职衔总书记:GeneralSecretary检察长:Procurator-general
3、审计长:Auditor-general秘书长:Secretary-general总领事:Consul-general总监:Inspector-general;ChiefInspector总经理:GeneralManager(3)用head表示的职衔总教练: HeadCoach 总厨:HeadChef护士长:HeadNurse村长:VillageHead列车长:HeadofaTrainCrew代表团团长:Headofadelegation(4)用president表示的职衔:国家主席: President中国科学院院长:President
4、oftheChineseAcademyofScience最高人民法院院长:PresidentoftheHigherPeople’sCourt北京大学校长:PresidentofBeijingUniversity中国人民银行行长:President/GovernoroftheChinesePeople’sBank协会/学会/理事会会长:Presidentofanassociation/society/council(5)用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长:NPCChairman政协主席:CPPCCChairman中央军委主席:Chai
5、rmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission政党主席:Chairmanofapoliticalparty公司董事长:ChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors大学系主任:Chairman/Dean/Headofadepartment(6)用director表示的职衔总政治部主任:DirectoroftheGeneralPoliticalDepartment办公厅主任: DirectoroftheGeneralOffice人民日报社社长:DirectorofthePeople’sDaily编译局局长:Di
6、rectoroftheCompilationandTranslationBureau研究所所长:Directorofaninstitute医院院长:Director/Presidentofahospital工厂厂长:Directorofafactory(7)用commissioner表示的职衔: 行/公署专员:commissioner 自治州州长:commissioner 公安局局长:Policecommissioner(8)用commander表示的职衔: 军区司令员:Commanderofamilitaryregion军/师/团/
7、营/连长:Corps/Division/Regiment/Battalion/CompanyCommander(9)用executive表示的职衔: 执行主席: ExecutiveChairman 行政/执行秘书:ExecutiveSecretary二.副职头衔翻译法英语表示副职头衔的词主要有:vice,deputy,associate和assistant等。根据英语的搭配习惯,vice通常与president,premier,chairman,minister,governor,等配对使用;deputy一般与chief,head
8、,secretary,mayor,director等配对使用;association通常与manager,headmaster等配对使用;associate常与pr