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1、正职头衔翻译法:我国的正职头衔通常以“总・・・",“首席・・・",“・・・长","…主席”,“・・・主任”等方式出现,英语一般用chief,general,chairman,director,commissioner,commander,executive,senior等[司来搭酉己,但究竟选择哪个词应根据英语的表达习惯和汉语的约定俗成来加以确定。(1)用chief表示的职衔:总司令,总指挥:Commander-in-chief总编辑:Editor-in-chief总参谋长:ChiefofGeneralStaff总工程师:ChiefEngineer总会计师:
2、ChiefAccountant总建筑师:ChiefArchitect图书馆馆长:ChiefLibrarian首席法官,审判长:ChiefJudge检察长:ChiefProcurator总裁,首席执行官:ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席记者:ChiefCorrespondent司/厅/局/处/科Chief/HeadoftheDepartment/Bureau/Division/Section(2)用general表示的职衔总书记:GeneralSecretary检察长:Procurator-general审计长:Auditor-gene
3、ral秘书长:Secretary-general总领事:Consul-general总监:Inspector-general;ChiefInspector总经理:GeneralManager(3)用head表示的职衔总教练:HeadCoach总厨:HeadChef护士长:HeadNurse村长:VillageHead列车长:HeadofaTrainCrew代表团团长:Headofadelegation⑷用president表示的职衔:国家主席:President中国科学院院长:PresidentoftheChineseAcademyofScience最高人民
4、法院院长:PresidentoftheHigherPeopledCourt北京大学校长:PresidentofBeijingUniversity中国人民银行行长:President/GovernoroftheChinesePeople'sBank协会/学会/理事会会长:Presidentofanassociation/society/council(5)用chairman表示的职衔政协主席:CPPCCChairman中央军委主席:ChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission政党主席:Chairmanofapoliticalpa
5、rty公司董事长:ChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors大学系主任:Chairman/Dean/Headofadepartment(6)用diyctor表示的职衔总政治部主任:DirectoroftheGeneralPoliticalDepartment办公厅主任:DirectoroftheGeneralOffice人民日报社社长:DirectorofthePeopledDaily编译局局长:DirectoroftheCompilationandTranslationBureau研究所所长:Directorofaninstitute医院院
6、长:Director/Presidentofahospital工厂厂长:Directorofafactory⑺用commissioner表示的职衔:行/公署专员:commissioner自治州州长:commissioner公安局局长:Policecommissioner(8)用commander表示的职衔:军区司令员:Commanderofamilitaryregion军/师/团/营/连长:Corps/Division/Regiment/Battalion/CompanyCommander⑼用executive表示的职衔:执行主席:ExecutiveChai
7、rman行政/执行秘书:ExecutiveSecretary二•副职头衔翻译法英语表示副职头衔的词主要有:vice,deputy,associate和assistant等。根据英语的搭配习惯,vice通常与president,premier,chairman,minister,governor,等配对使用;deputy——般与chief,head,secretary,mayor,director等配对使用association通常与manager,headmaster等配对使用associate常与professor等配对使用。1)与前缀vice—词搭配的职
8、衔有:副主席:vicechairman副总理:vic