《科技英语》课后习题答桉完整版

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1、MainContent:UNIT1MATHEMATICSØTextA“GameTheory”Ø科技英语阅读方法“名词化结构”Ø科技英语翻译技巧“名词化结构”Step:I.TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-3Gametheorycanbedefinedasthescienceofstrategywhichstudiesbothpureconflicts(zero-sumgames)andconflictsincooperativeforms.PartTwoParas.4-11Therearetwodistinctt

2、ypesofstrategicinterdependence:sequential-movegameandsimultaneous-movegame.PartThreeParas.12-19Thetypicalexamplesofgametheoryaregivenasthebasicprinciplessuchasprisoners’dilemma,mixingmoves,strategicmoves,bargaining,concealingandrevealinginformation.PartFourPara.20Theresearchofgametheoryhassucceed

3、edinillustratingstrategiesinsituationsofconflictandcooperationanditwillfocusonthedesignofsuccessfulstrategyinfuture.II.LanguagePointsThegamesitstudiesrangefromchesstochildrearingandfromtennistotakeovers.(Para.1)Paraphrase:Thegamesit(gametheory)studiesextendsfromchesstochildbringing-upandfromtenni

4、stohandovers.range:v.tovarybetweenlimits,extend,runinalinee.g.(1)Thepricerangesfrom$30to$80.(2)Theboundaryrangesfromnorthtosouth.takeover:n.theactoraninstanceofassumingcontrolormanagementoforresponsibilityforsth.接收、接管e.g.TheeconomyofHongkonggoeswellafteritstakeover.GametheorywaspioneeredbyPrincet

5、onmathematicianJohnvonNeumann.(Para.2)pioneer:v.tobeapioneer;tooriginate(courseofactionetc.,followedlaterbyothers)e.g.Thenewtreatmentforcancerwaspioneeredbytheexpertsofstatehospital.pioneer:n.originalinvestigatorofsubjectorexplorerorsettler;initiatorofenterprisee.g.Theyounggenerationwasgreatlymot

6、ivatedbythepioneers’exploits.Thatis,theparticipantsweresupposedtochooseandimplementtheiractionsjointly.(Para.2)Paraphrase:Thatis,theplayerswereexpectedtoselectandcarryouttheiractionstogether.…hemustanticipateandovercomeresistancetohisplans.(Para.3)anticipate:v.1)toexpectorrealizebeforehand;tofore

7、seee.g.Theexpertsareanticipatingthenegativeeffectsofairpollution.anticipate:v.2)todealwithorusebeforepropertime预支e.g.Tedwasnotusedtosavingmonthlyandhewouldalwaysanticipatehisincome.Theessenceofagameistheinterdependence