定位当代景观设计在中国

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1、PositioningContemporaryLandscapeArchitectureinChina定位当代景观设计在中国Inaneraofmultipleunprecedentedchallengesimposedbytheprocessesofindustrializationandurbanization,landscapearchitectureisnowonthevergeofchangeinChina.Itistimeforthisprofessiontotakethegreatopportunitytopositionitselftoplayth

2、ekeyroleinrebuildingtheLandofPeachBlossomsforanewsocietyofurbanized,globalizedandinter-connectedpeople.在工业化和城市化的进程施加多个前所未有的挑战的时代，园林建筑，现已在中国发生变化的边缘。现在是时候让这个行业采取的很好的机会，摆正自己的位置，以重建桃花源为城市化，全球化和相互联系的人们一个新的社会中发挥的关键作用。TheroleofagriculturehasdeclinedinChina'surban-centeredeconomy,alongwithth

3、eskillsandtheartofagriculturalcultivationandstewardship.Thisprocessbeganwiththeclassicalscholargardenartfromthousandsofyearsago,andhasnowspreadtocivicartandlandscapedesign.Landdesign,oncetheking'sart,hasdescendedintotherealmofthetrivial.农业的作用有所下降，中国城市为中心的经济，随着技能和农业种植和管理的艺术。这个过程开始于从几千

4、年前的古典学者园林艺术，现在已经蔓延到民间艺术和景观设计。土地的设计，曾经的王者的艺术，已经陷入琐碎的境界。Weseethousandsoflandscapearchitectscompeteforatinypieceoflandinthecity.Simultaneously,ourriversrundryandpolluted,undergroundwatercontinuestodropeveryday,andinthenorthsandstormsareaffectingthearea'sarableland.Eachyear,theprocesseso

5、furbanizationandmaterializationlureonepercent(approximately13millionpeople)oftheChinesepopulationtoabandontheirLandofPeachBlossomsandrushintothecity.Thisprocesshasexpandedurbanboundariesandencroachedonagriculturalland.我们看到成千上万的景观建筑师在城市争夺这块小小的土地。同时，我们的河流干涸和污染，地下水持续下降每一天，并在北方沙尘暴正在影响该地区

6、的耕地。每年，城市化和物化的诱惑中国人口的百分之一（约13万人）的过程中放弃桃花源他们的土地和涌入城市。这个过程已经扩大城市边界和侵占农业用地。ThesacredFengShuiforestshavebeencutandreplacedwithornamentalflowers.Thegraveyardsofourancestorshavebeenleveledandtheirremainsabandonedorremovedtotheplannedcemeteries.Pondsoutsidetheformervillageshavebeenfilled,an

7、dwholesettlementswipedoutandreplacedwithgloriousexoticstylishwalledcommunities.Themeanderingcountryroadsarebeingreplacedwithsix-lanemotorwaysandabaroqueaxes.Inthelate1980sandearly1990s,theChinesebegantoworktowardcitybeautificationcampaigns,inlinewiththe"newsocialistcountryside"campai

8、gnlaunchedby