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1、Unit13HumanVirtuesPartAListeningStrategyIdentifyingtheTopicTofindoutthetopicofapassage,weneedtopayspecialattentiontothreethings:1)toitsfirstsentencebecausethefirstsentenceisoftenthetopicsentence;2)tosentencesnearitsendsincetheconcludingsentencesusuallygiveasummar
2、yofthemajorpointsofapassage;3)tothewordsandexpressionsthatappearrepeatedlyinthepassage.Allthesegiveuscluesastowhatthetopicofthatpassageis.Nowyouaregoingtohearthreeshortpassages.Chooseanappropriatetopicfromthefollowingboxtomatcheachofthepassages.Topicsa.Differentk
3、indsofvirtuesb.Somepeopleneedmorehelpthanchildrendoc.Thevirtueofself-controld.Wisdom,themostimportantvirtuee.Self-controlandcaringf.Teachingchildrentoofferhelptoothers1.(f)2.(e)3.(d)Script:1.Althoughchildrenhavelittleornomoneyoftheirown,theycertainlyhavethecapaci
4、tytobe“givers”.Aschildrenoftenneedsomuchhelp—evenwitheverydaythings,theymightthinkthattheyaretheonlyoneswhoshouldbehelped.Butyoucanletthemknowthateveryoneinthisworldneedssomekindofhelp,andthatsomepeopleneedmorehelpthanothers.Encouragingchildrentobehelpfulisoneoft
5、hebestwaystohelpthemdevelopacharitableattitude,andthat’sanattitudethathopefullywillgrowallthroughtheirlives.2.Whatisself-control?Self-controlislisteningtoyourfriendtalkwhenyouwanthimtolistentoyou.Beingquietinthelibrarytakesself-control,especiallywhenafriendcomesi
6、nandyouwanttocalltohim.Whatiscaring?Whenyouhelpaturtlecrossapathintheparksohewillbesafe—that’scaring.Whenyouleaveflowerstobloomsootherscanenjoythemtoo—that’scaring.3.Platothoughttherearefourvirtues:1)wisdom,2)courage,3)temperance,orself-control,and4)justice.Themo
7、stimportantoftheseiswisdom,whichisknowledgeofwhatistrulygood.Peoplewhohavewisdomand,asaresult,knowwhatistrulygood,willtendtodowhatisright.Thesepeoplewillactintheirowninterestandbeinharmonywiththemselves.This12harmonyisthebasisofalljustice.Peoplewhoarejust,inPlato
8、’sview,willtendtohaveothervirtuesaswell.PartBPre-listeningTaskQuestionsforDiscussionYouaregoingtotalkabouthumanvirtues.Readthefollowingquestionsanddiscussthemw