武汉理工大学 基础英语 2005

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1、武汉理工大学2005年研究生入学考试题课程代号317课程名称基础英语SectionOne:ReadingComprehension(30)Direction:Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedby20multiple-choicequestions.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandBLACKENthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETQuestions1to10arebasedonthefollowin

2、gpassageAftertwodecadesofgrowingstudentenrollmentsandeconomicprosperity,businessschoolsintheUnitedStateshavestartedtofacehardertimes.OnlyHarvard'sMBASchoolhasshownasubstantialincreaseinenrollmentinrecentyears.BothPrincetonandStanfordhaveseendecreasesintheirenrollments.

3、Since1990,thenumberofpeoplereceivingMastersinBusinessAdministration(MBA)degrees,hasdroppedabout3percentto75,000,andthetrendoflowerenrollmentratesisexpectedtocontinue.TherearetwofactorscausingthisdecreaseinstudentsseekinganMBAdegree.Thefirstoneisthatmanygraduatesoffour-

4、yearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdegreedoesnotguaranteeaplushjobonWallStreet,orinotherfinancialdistrictsofmajorAmericancities.Manyoftheentry-levelmanagementjobsaregoingtostudentsgraduatingwithMasterofArtsdegreesinEnglishandthehumanitiesaswellasthoseholdingMBAdegrees.Stud

5、entshaveaskedthequestion,“IsanMBAdegreereallywhatIneedtobebestpreparedforgettingagoodjob?”ThesecondmajorfactorhasbeenthecuttingofAmericanpayrollsandthelowernumberofentry-leveljobsbeingoffered.Businessneedsarechanging,andMBAschoolsarestrugglingtomeetthenewdemands.1.What

6、isthemainfocusofthispassage?(A)JobsonWallStreet(C)ChangesinenrollmentforMBAschools(B)Typesofgraduatedegrees(D)Howschoolsarechangingtoreflecttheeconomy2.Theword“prosperity”inline1couldbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?(A)success(B)surplus(C)nurturing(D)education3.Whic

7、hofthefollowingbusinessschoolshasNOTshownadecreaseinenrollment?(A)Princeton(B)Harvard(C)Stanford(D)Yale4.Thephrase“trendof”inline4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?(A)reluctanceof(B)drawbackto(C)movementtoward(D)extractionfrom5.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsmost

8、likelyappliestoWallStreet?(A)acenterforinternationalaffairs(C)ashoppingdistrict(B)amajorfinancialcenter(D)aneighborho