专四语法词汇详解四十套第20套

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1、TestTwenty近义词辨析endure,bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith这组词都有“忍受，忍耐”之意。endure比较正式，尤指忍受大的、持久的困难、痛苦、灾祸，常用于否定意义的句子中。bear强调忍受者的坚韧。stand意为“忍受，顶住”，多用于口语中，常用于否定句中，若用于肯定句，则意为“不屈不挠，经受得起”。tolerate意为“容忍”，语气较前几个词弱。putupwith与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。如：Hequietlyenduresthepainofalovelessmarria

2、ge.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。Thesorrrowwasalmostmorethanshecouldbear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。Ican’tstandhotweather.我受不了热天。Agovernmentthatrefusestotolerateoppositioncannotlastlong.一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。It’shardforpeopletoputupwiththatkindoftreatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。basis,base,foundation这组词均含有“基础”的意思。在表示意见或判断的基础时，

3、多用basis。在表示具体事物的基础或底部时，可用base或foundation,但不能用basis。base既可用于大物体也可用于小物体，而foundation只用于大物体，且多描述在地下的比较宏伟坚固的地基。如:Wereachedthisconclusiononthebasisofmanyexperiments.在多次实验的基础上，我们作出了这个结论。Ifoundasmallleafatthebaseoftheflower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。Theworkmenarelayingthefoundationofthenewlecturebuilding.工

4、人们正在为新教学楼打地基。全真模拟试题1.Ifonlythearbitrationcourt____thedispute.A.resolveB.willresolveC.canresolveD.wouldresolve2.Iadviseyou____of____outsuchadangerousplan.A.tostoptothink...carryB.tostopthinking...carryingC.tostopthinking...carryD.tostopthinking...tocarry3.Shebought____plates

5、.A.onedozenbeautifulpalebluedinnerB.onedozenpalebluebeautifuldinnerC.beautifulonedozenpalebluedinnerD.onedozendinnerbeautifulpaleblue4.Moreandmoreadvancedfarmmachines____,theagriculturalproductionincreasedtremendously.A.usingB.havingusedC.havingbeenusedD.tohavebeenused5.Ithinkyoua

6、resupposed____yourgraduatestudylastyear.A.tobefinishingB.tohavefinishedC.tofinishD.tohavebeenfinished6.Thepaper____severalpersonsareriskingtheirlivesisanimportantreportonmissiles.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich7.Theactressisnotsobeautiful____thepressdescribedinadvance

7、.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what8.Theprotectiondevicecaneliminatethefaults____theycausemoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although9.All____ispeaceandprogress.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded10.____hewasawareoftherealmeaning