专四语法词汇详解四十套第18套

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1、TestEighteen主语从句中的虚拟语气1)Itis(was)+suggested+that+(should)+动词原形。如：Itisproposedthatmoreselectivecoursesbeofferednextyear.Ithasbeendecidedthataspecialcommitteebeformedtosupervisethework.2)Itis(was)+形容词+that+(should)+动词原形。该句式中的形容词一般包括：advisable,appropriate,desirab

2、le,essential,important,imperative,necessary,impossible等。例如：Itisimportantthatthestudentstakebriefnoteswhilelisteningtothelecture.Itisessentialthatallthefactsbeexaminedfirst.近义词辨析obvious,apparent,evident,clear这组词均含有“明显的”的意思。obvious指被觉察的东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了然

3、的事物。apparent意为表面看起来很明显，而实际情况未必如此。evident指有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显。clear指不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素。Itwasanobviousmistakeforhimtohavegonealone.他独自一人去，这是一个明显的错误。Itwasbecomingincreasinglyapparentthathedislikedme.他不喜欢我这一点变得越来越明显。Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.

4、掌声明显地表明这部剧引起了轰动。Thesituationiscleartoeveryone.局势大家都清楚。全真模拟试题1.Littleisknownofhischildhood____atafactoryattheearlyageoften.A.tobegintoworkB.beginningtoworkC.savethathebegantoworkD.aboutthatheworked2.ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirecto

5、rsthatchiefattention____totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringhighestprofit.A.isgivenB.givesC.shouldbegivenD.mustbegiven3.Theydidnotfind____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.itworthy4.Quarterhorsescanstartm

6、orequickly,turnmoresharply,andrunfasterovershortcourses____breedscan.A.thantheotherB.otherC.thanotherD.ofallother5.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou____anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t6.“I’msurelydirt

7、y,____?”A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotI7.____illness,heretired.A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof8.Thiscarhasmanyfeaturesincluding____.A.stereo,safetydevices,aircondition,anditsavesgasB.goodmusic,safedevices,airconditioning,andgasC.stereo,saf

8、etydevices,airconditionedandgoodgasD.stereo,safetydevices,airconditioning,andlowgasmileage9.Everyboyandgirlmusthave____hairneat