大学英语3 unit one section a new words

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1、NewWords:<1>enduranceendurance(n.)---endure(v.);n.[U]theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.difficultorpainfuloveralongperiodoftime忍耐；忍耐力EG:Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthandendurance.显然，这种锻炼会增强体力和耐力。Longdistanceracesarewonbytherunnerswiththegreatestendurance.长跑比赛的获胜者是最有耐力的运动员

2、。<2>moderatea.1.neitherverybignorverysmallinamount,quality,degree,etc.中等的，适度的EG:It'samoderatepriceforacarofthistype.Mostpeopleonmoderateincomescanaffordone.对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。中等收入的人大多数都买得起。Tenyearsofworkinginthecompanyandsavingmoneyenabledhimtoaffordahouseofmoderatesize.在公司工作

3、了10年，又存了钱，他有能力买一栋中等大小的房子。2.reasonableandavoidingextremeopinionsoractions温和的；不极端的EG:Heisapersonwhoispoliticallymoderate.他这个人在政治上很稳健。Idon'tlikeextremists;Ilikethosewhoholdmoderateviews.我不喜欢极端分子；我喜欢那些政治观点温和的人。<3>evidenceevidence(n.)---evident(a.)---evidently(ad.);n.[U]factsorph

4、ysicalsignsthathelpprovesth.迹象；证据EG:Canyoushowmeanyevidenceforyourstatement?你能不能给我出示你这种说法的证据?Whenthepolicearrivedhehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatshowedhewasguilty.警察来时，他已销毁了罪证。Heisratherinevidenceinaredjacket.他穿着红夹克很显眼。Heisthesortofmanwholikestobeinevidence.他是那种喜欢出风头的人。<

5、4>formerlyad.inearliertimes以前，从前EG:Formerlyheworkedinafactory,butnowheisateacher.他先前在工厂工作，现在是一名教师。TheprofessorwhogaveusalectureaboutpostmodernismhadformerlybeenintheNavy.给我们做关于后现代主义讲座的教授以前在海军工作过。<5>journaljournal(n.)---journalist(n.);n.[C]amagazinewhichispublishedregularly杂志

6、，期刊EG:AnarticleaboutthedangersofthenewdrughasrecentlybeenpublishedintheBritishMedicalJournal.最近，《英国医学报》上发表了一篇关于这种新药的危害性的文章。Sheconductedathoroughstudyontheeffectsofexerciseandhaditsfindingspublishedinscientificjournals.她对锻炼的效果作了深入研究，并将研究发现刊登在科学杂志上。<6>consumeconsume(v.)---cons

7、umer(n.)---consumption(n.);vt.1.eatordrink吃；喝EG:Heconsumednearlytwopintsofmilkperdaywhenhestayedwithhisgrandparentsonthefarm.和他祖父母住在农场时，他每天喝将近两品脱牛奶。Asexpected,theamountoficecreamconsumedishighestinthesummer.正如所料，人们在夏天吃冰淇淋吃得最多。2.usesth.,esp.inlargeamounts消耗；花费EG:That'sthetrou

8、blewiththosebigpowerfulcars—theyconsumetoomuchfuel.这就是大马力汽车的缺点──太耗油。Wholeda