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1、●Grammarandusage1.Thesentencebeginswithanegativewordoranegativephrase…(P40)这个句子以一个否定词或短语开头……begin(beginning,began,begun)v.[IorT]tostarttobe,do,etc:Ibeganthebooksixmonthsago,butIcan'tseemtofinishit.Ihavesomuchtotellyou,Idon'tknowwheretobegin.Whattimed
2、oestheconcertbegin?Thebridgewasbegunfiveyearsagoandtheestimatedcosthasalreadydoubled.Thefilmtheywanttowatchbeginsatseven.Ifyouwanttolearntoplayamusicalinstrument,itmightbeagoodideatobeginonsomethingsimple.Theword'cat'beginswiththeletter'c'.Themeeting
3、beganpromisingly,butthenthingsstartedtogowrong.[+ingformofverb]Janehasjustbegunlearningtodrive.[+toinfinitive]Afterwaitingforhalfanhourshewasbeginningtogetangry.[+speech]"Well,"hebegan(=startedbysaying)."Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis."beginner n.[C
4、]Thisclassisforbeginners(=peoplewhoarejuststartingtodotheactivity)only.beginning n.[Cusuallysingular;U]Notesonhowtousethisdictionarycanbefoundatthebeginningofthebook.Shesatdownandreadthebookstraightthroughfrombeginningtoend.Ienjoyedmyjobat/inthebegin
5、ning(=whenIstartedit),butI'mboredwithitnow.Thecityhaditsbeginnings(=origins)inRomantimes.tobeginwith1)atthebeginningofaprocess,eventorsituation:Thereweresixofustobeginwith,thentwopeopleleft.2)usedtogivethefirstimportantreasonforsth.:Thehotelwasawful!
6、Tobeginwith,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn'twork.2.Wantingtostayinahotelinanoldcastle,wetriedtomakereservation.(P41)因为想住在一家古城堡的旅馆,我们想办法去预定房间。reservationn.1)[Cusuallyplural;U]adoubtorfeelingofnotbeingabletoagreewithoracceptsth.comp
7、letely:Workersandemployeesshareddeepreservationsaboutthewisdomofthegovernment'splansfortheindustry.Heacceptedmyadvicewithoutreservation.2)[CorU]whenyouarrangetohavesth.suchasaseatonanaircraftoratableatarestaurantkeptforyou:I'dliketomakeatablereservat
8、ionfortwopeoplefor9o'clock.PleaseconfirmyourreservationinwritingbyFriday.3)[C]anareaoflandmadeavailableforaparticulargroupofpeopletolivein:ThefamilylivesonaNativeAmericanreservation.4)[C](ALSOreserve,USALSOpreserve)anareaoflandinwhichwildanimalsarepr
