模块5第二单元词汇复习

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1、模块5Unit2Reading1.survivaln.幸存，生还survivev.幸存，生还（survivetheaccident从事故中生还）survivorn.幸存者2.air/waterpollution空气/水污染3.economyn.经济economicadj.经济的，经济学的economicaladj.节约的，节省的economicsn.经济学4.consultantn.顾问consultvt.请教，商量（Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanconsultyourdoctor.）查阅，参考（consultthedictionary）5.debatenu./nc.辩

2、论，讨论thedebateover/about/on…关于…的辩论，讨论Theproblemisunderdebate.(underdebate在讨论中)debatev.辩论，讨论debatern.辩论队员6.schedulen.计划，时间表onschedule准时aheadofschedule提前7.openthefloorfordiscussion/questions自由讨论/提问8.Iamtalkingtoyoutodayabouttheway(that/inwhich)largeareasoftheworldaredamagedbywaste.当先行词是way时，若定语从句主谓宾完整，

3、从句就用that或inwhich引导，也可什么都不填。比较：Idon’tliketheway(that/which)youtoldme.此时定语从句中缺少宾语，要用that或which，或不填。9.damagevt./n.损害，伤害damage…=do/causedamageto…bedamagedbychemicalwaste受到化学垃圾的损害10.wastenu.废弃物，浪费（It’sawasteoftimedoing做…是浪费时间的）Vt.浪费wastesthonsth/(in)doing…Adj.废弃的，荒芜的11.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenpaid.Larg

4、eamountsofmoneyhavebeenpaid.amount的后面要跟不可数名词，但是谓语动词的单复数取决于amount。12.gointotheatmosphere进入大气13.sickadj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的（travelsickness晕车，晕船，晕机等）14.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.这里的killing是现在分词表示自然而然的结果。flow-flowed-flowedvi./n.流动，连贯•Theriverflowseastwardintothesea.（流动）•Thetraffic

5、flowswellatthistimeoftheday.交通顺畅•Whentheconcertwasover,lotsofpeopleflowedfromthehall.人群涌出n.theflowofblood/traffic/water血流、交通流量，水流15.Muchsealifeisbeingdestroyedaswell.(正在被毁灭)16.fishingboats渔船17.alargenumberof…=largenumbersof…许多，大量（后接名词复数）alargequantityof…=largequantitiesof…许多（后接不可数，或复数都可以，相当于alotof和l

6、otsof）alargeamountof…=largeamountsof…许多(后接不可数名词)18.fish做可数名词：1）指鱼的条数，单复数同形。（onefish一只鱼;twofish两只鱼）2)指鱼的种类，复数是fishes（twofishes两种鱼）fish做不可数名词，指鱼肉。19.lay（下蛋，铺，放置）-laid–laidlie（躺，位于）-lay-lain(lying)lie（撒谎）-lied-lied（lying）20.resultin…导致…resultfrom…因为…（这两个都是动词短语）resultinsbdoing导致某人做…(Carelessnessresulted

7、inhimfallingoffthebike.)resultinsb/sthdone导致某人/某物被…(Riverpollutionresultedinsmallernumbersoffishleftforustoeat.)表示“导致”的短语还有：leadto,contributeto（这两个短语的to都是介词，后面要加doing/beingdone）21.Theworld’spopulation