供应链管理概念.docx

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1、CHAPTER2TheSupplyChainManagementConcept©2008PrenticeHall2-13LearningObjectives夕TolearnaboutsupplychainsandtheirmanagementeTounderstanddifferencesbetweentransactionalandrelationalexchanges»Torealizetheimportanceofleveragingtechnology吠Toappreciatebarrierstos

2、upplychainmanagement©2008PrenticeHall2-13AboutSupplyChains...夕Asupplychain"encompassesallactivitiesassociatedwiththeflowandtransformationofgoodsfromtherawmaterialstage(extraction),throughtotheenduser,aswellastheassociatedinformationflows.^^Source:RobertB.H

3、andfieldandErnestL.Nichols,Jr.,IntroductiontoSupplyChainManagement©2008PrenticeHall2-13Figure2-1:DifferentSupplyChainConfigurationsSupplier♦Organization♦CustomerFigurela——DirectsupplychainSupplier'ssupplierSupplierOrganization.»Customer一》…Customer'scustome

4、rFigurelb-ExtendedsupplychainUltimatesupplierSupplierThird-partylogisticssupplierOrganizationFinancialproviderCustomer-aMarketresearchfirmUltimatecustomer©2008PrenticeHall2-13©2008PrenticeHall2-13Figure1c—Ultimatesupplvchain©2008PrenticeHall2-13SupplyChain

5、Management-Supplychainmanagementis“thesystemic,strategiccoordinationofthetraditionalbusinessfunctionsandthetacticsacrossthesebusinessfunctionswithinaparticularcompanyandacrossbusinessesinthesupplychain,forthepurposesofimprovingthelongtermperformanceofthei

6、ndividualcompaniesandthesupplychainasawhole.”Source:JohnT.Mentzeretal.,uDefiningSupplyChainManagement；'JournalofBusinessLogistics©2008PrenticeHall2-13SuccessfulSupplyChainshave...ganenterprise-to-enterprisepointofview夕asystemsapproachacrossallorganizations

7、inthesupplychain-Companiesrecognizeinterdependencies-Goalsandobjectivesarecompatible©2008PrenticeHall2-13SCORProcessDefinitionsPlanProcessesthatbalanceaggregatedemandandsupplytodevelopacourseofactionwhichbestmeetssourcing,production,anddeliveryrequirement

8、sSourceProcessesthatprocuregoodsandservicestomeetplannedoractualdemandMakeProcessesthattransformproducttoafinishedstatetomeetplannedoractualdemandDeliverProcessesthatprovidefinishedgoodsandservicestomeetplann