英语基础写作13.ppt

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1、Hyperbole夸张1.Whatishyperbole?2.Whatisitsdifferencefromtheplainlanguage?Examples:1.Thankyouverymuch.Thanksamillion.2.Sheisverypretty.Sheistheprettiestgirlintheworld.3.Helaughedheartily.Healmostdiedlaughing.Q:Whenandwhydoweusehyperboleratherthantheplainlanguage?Hyperboleisthedeliberateuseofoverstateme

2、ntorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Inthechoiceofwordsorsentencestructures:somelargenumbers,thesuperlative(最高级),orwordsindicatinganextremeareusedinhyperbole.Tointensifyone’semotions.Tointensifyone’semotions.Ortoemphasize.Hyperboleforpracticaluse:Inadvertisements:1)WinstonTheGreatAmericanCigarette;2)Du

3、nhillInternationallyacknowledgedtobethefinestcigaretteintheworld;3)Benson&HedgesSpecialfilterDiscovertheworld’sfinesttasteincigarettes.(2)InBookReviews(书评)Catch-22(JosephHeller)“Atriumph,aclassicofthisera.”(LosAngelesMirror);(3)Haven’tseenyouforages.Thetumultreachedthestars.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobha

4、sbeenassignedher.Moreexamples:Shelaughed,andthewholeworldlaughedwithher.“I’mthehappiestmanintheworld,”hewhisperedtohimself.“I’mthehappiestmanintheworld.”Iwasscaredtodeath.Heputared-hotboiledpotatodownmyback.4.(OnHelen--themostbeautifulwomanforwhomtheTrojanWar特洛伊战争wasfought)Wasthisthefacethatlaunched

5、athousandships,AndburntthetoplesstowersofIlium(anothernameforTroy)?SweetHelen,makemeimmortalwithakiss!...O,thouartfairerthantheeveningstar,Clad(covered)inthebeautyofathousandstars…--byChristopherMarlowe5.Thosethreewords(DombayandSon)conveyedtheoneideaofMrDombay’slife.TheearthwasmadeforDombyandSontot

6、radeinandthesunandmoonweremadetogivethemlight.Riversandseaswereformedtofloattheirships;Rainbowsgavethempromiseoffairweather;windsblewfororagainsttheirenterprises;starsandplanetscircledintheirorbitstopreserveinviolateasystemofwhichtheywerethecenter.--byCharlesDickensDombayandSon董贝父子6.…once,whenManche

7、sterUnitedhadthenarrowestofsqueaks(anarrowescape),disasteravertedonlybyaheroicpieceofgoalkeeping…once,justthisonce,youngHerbertutteredasinglepiercingscreamthatmusthavebeenaudibleinPeru;hissoulflewouto