公文文体与翻译.pptx

《公文文体与翻译.pptx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、PublicSpeechesNov.20151.TypesofspeechesInformativeSpeechPersuasiveSpeechArgumentativeSpeechDemonstrationSpeechPolicySpeechResearchPaperTopicsforinformativespeechThebiographyofyourfavoriteactorHowtomakepizzaThehistoryofcomicbooksHowtochangeyourcar’soil

2、ThestoryofhowyourschoolwasfoundedHowtopickabottleofwineThehistoryofyourhometownHowtoswingagolfclubTrendsinthestockmarketHowtodriveastick-shiftHistoryofafavoriteproductbrandHowtoshootabasketballDescriptionoflifeinanothercountryHowtoweaveabasketInformat

3、iveSpeakingsupportingmaterialtoenhancetheaudience’sunderstandingofyourtopic.Someformsofsupportinclude:ExamplesStatisticsFactsExpertopinionsExamplesIt’sawholedifferentexperiencewhenthespeakerusesanexamplethatillustratestheabstractidea.StatisticsStatist

4、icscanbeinterestingandinformativeifusedcorrectly.Thekeyistopickstatisticsthatareparticularlystartlingorshocking.Aslongasthestatisticsaddtothequalityofthespeech,andtheydon’tmisrepresentthesituation,theycanbeusedliberally.FactsA“fact”isanybitofinformati

5、onthatbeverifiedasbeing“true”.Wheneveryoupresentfactsinaspeech,youshouldcitethesourceofthosefactssothattheaudiencebelievesthemtobecredible.ExpertOpinionExpertopinion,however,canandshouldbeusedinaninformativespeech.Expertopinioninvolvesusing excerpts a

6、ndquotationsfrompeoplewhoarehighlyrespectedinthefieldaboutwhichyouarespeaking.PersuasivespeechInordertoholdtheattentionoftheaudience,thespeakershouldrememberseveralthings.usingdescriptivelanguagetocreatevividmentalpictureswillkeeptheaudienceentertaine

7、d.stirringemotionintheaudiencewillprovokethemtocareaboutthesubject.Afterall,iflistenersdon’tcareaboutatopicthey’reunlikelytostayfocusedorformanopiniononit.findinganangleForexample,mostpeopleagreethatsmokingcigarettesisbadfortheirhealth,andwillmostlike

8、lybeboredbyaspeechonthistopic.Ifthespeakerwishestoaddressatobaccotopic,perhapstheyshouldnarrowthefocusofthespeechtocontroversiallaws,highertaxes,ormethodstopreventsmokinginyouth.Choosingafresh,newangleonafamiliartopicwillhelpthespeakertocreate