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1、BackStyleandTranslationCourse:styleandtranslationLecturer:WenYueeBackStyleandTranslationCONTENTSHistoryoftranslationTranslationofModernEssaysBackStyleandTranslation罗新璋曾不无感慨地说：“不懂钱锺书，是国人的悲哀；不识钱氏译艺谈，也是译界的不幸。”BackStyleandTranslation在《林纾的翻译》一文中，钱锺书先生提出了著名的文学翻译“化境”论，即：“文学翻译的
2、最高理想可以说是‘化’。把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得入于‘化境’”。（1997：269）BackStyleandTranslationFirstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplayyourcardsright,youcanenjoythebenefitsofwhatsociologistscallthe"haloeffect.“Thismeansthatifyou'reviewedpositive
3、lywithinthecriticalfirstfewminutes,thepersonyou'vemetwilllikelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.BackStyleandTranslationHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inalandmarkstudyofcommunications,psychologistsdiscoveredthatsevenpercentofan
4、ymessageaboutourfeelingsandattitudescomesfromthewordsweuse,38percentfromourvoice,andastartling55percentfromourfacialexpressions.Infact,whenourfacialexpressionortoneofvoiceconflictswithourwords,thelistenerwilltypicallyputmoreweightonthenonverbalmessage.BackStyleandTransl
5、ationTomakeyourfirstencounterapositiveone,startwithafirmhandshake.Iftheinterviewerdoesn'tinitiatethegesture,offeryourhandfirst.Wheneveryouhaveachoiceofseats,selectachairbesidehisorherdesk,asopposedtooneacrossfromit.Thatwaytherearenobarriersbetweenthetwoofyouandtheeffect
6、issomewhatlessconfrontational.Ifyoumustsitfacingthedesk,shiftyourchairslightlyasyousitdown,orangleyourbodyinthechairsoyou'renotdirectlyinfrontofyourinterviewer.BackStyleandTranslationMonitoryourbodylanguagetomakesureyoudon'tseemtoodesperateforthejob,ortooeagertoplease.K
7、eepaPokerfaceinbusinesssituations.Inappropriatesmilingisthemostcommonexampleofanonverbalbehaviorthatundercutsverbalmessages--makingyouappearweakandunassertive.Goodeyecontactisalsoimportant.Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactareperceivedasmorealert,depend
8、able,confidentandresponsible.BackStyleandTranslation第一印象常常是持久的印象。的确，如果处理得当，你就能有幸获得社会学家称之为“光环效应”带来的种种好处。这就是说，要是
