2012届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解(十三).docx

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1、用心爱心专心-4-2012届高考英语二轮专题精品复习资料阅读理解（十三）1Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen，comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbe

2、toughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There’redifferentk

3、indsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn’twhenthetemperaturedrops.Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere’seachday.Theyusethattotellthem

4、selveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.They’relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon’treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourho

5、use.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon’tcareabouthumans.【文章大意概括】本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointouttha

6、thumansliketostayathomeinwinter.B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans’housesfortheirwinter.D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.【详解剖析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。【最佳选项】C2．Accordingtothetext,whatisd

7、iapauses?hibernation.A.ItisthesameastheanimalsB.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.用心爱心专心-4-【详解剖析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。【最佳选项】D1．Whatoftendecidesbugs’diapauses?A.Thelowerl