托福官方指南听力基本题型分类及举例.doc

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1、基本题型详细分类典型问法Tips基本理解题内容主旨题Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?笔记Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?WhataspectofXdoestheprofessormainlydiscuss?目的主旨题Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?关注一致性主题及学生遇到的问题Whydoesthestudentvisit

2、theregistrar'soffice?Whydidtheprofessorasktoseethestudent?WhydoestheprofessorexplaintheX?细节题Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisonewaythatXcanaffectY?笔记，重要的细节，答案一般与文章主题一致WhatisX?WhatresultedfromtheinventionoftheX?Accordingtotheprofessor,whatismainproblemwithXtheory?情景理解题句子功

3、能题Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis:Replay注意说话人意思与其真实意图不符的情况Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sresponsetothestudent?ReplayWhatisthepurposeofthewoman'sresponse?ReplayWhydosethestudentsaythis?Replay说话人态度题Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudent?注意语气Whatistheprofessor'satt

4、itudetowardX?Whatistheprofessor'sopinionofX?Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudentwhenshesaysthis:Replay?Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesaysthis:Replay?整合信息题组织结构题Howdoestheprofessororgnizetheinformationthatshepresentstotheclass?Intheorderinwhichtheeventsoccurred一般在讲座中出现，答题依赖笔记。

5、要注意教授采用的比较和例子。整个材料或部分材料的组织方式，以及某句话在上下文中的功能HowdoestheprofessorclarifythepointshemakesaboutMexico?BycomparingMexicotoaneighboringcountryHowisthediscussionorgnized?WhydoestheprofessordiscussX?WhydoestheprofessormentionX?连接内容题Whattypeofsymmetrydotheseanimalhave?Placeachec

6、kmarkinthecorrectbox.填表题或时间顺序排序题，笔记非常关键SpeciesAsymmetryRadicalSymmetryBilateralSymmetryEarthworm√Human√Sponge√SeaAnemone√√WhatisthelikelyoutcomeofdoingprocedureXbeforeprocedureY?WhatcanbeinferredaboutX?WhatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutX?推论题WhatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutX

7、?利用细节，注意不直接的表达。多数情况下，正确答案采用了原文中未提到的词汇Whatwillthestudentprobablydonext?WhatcanbeinferredaboutX?Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis:Replay