SCI英文论文写作常见语法错误.ppt

SCI英文论文写作常见语法错误.ppt

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时间:2021-05-04

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1、2021/2/121"Comparedto"or"comparedwith"?Alwayscomparewithnevercompareto!!!!Wrong=ComparedtothecontrolRight=Comparedwiththecontrol2021/2/122"And"/"or"Inalistoftreatments,use"or"ratherthan"and"Wrong=Afterincubationovernight,cellsweretreatedwith0,2.5,5.7.5and10uMofD

2、N6-3for12h.Right=Afterincubationovernight,cellsweretreatedwith0,2.5,5.7.5or10uMofDN6-3for12h.2021/2/123SentenceFragmentsMakesurethateachwordgroupthatyouhavepunctuatedasasentencecontainsagrammaticallycompleteandindependentthoughtthatwillstandaloneasasentence.Wron

3、g=Scientistsreportnohumandeathsduetoexcessivecaffeineconsumption.Althoughcaffeinedoescauseconvulsionsanddeathincertainanimals.Right=Scientistsreportnohumandeathsduetoexcessivecaffeineconsumption,althoughcaffeinedoescauseconvulsionsanddeathincertainanimals.2021/2

4、/124MisplacedandDanglingModifiersPlacemodifiersnearthewordstheydescribeandbesurethemodifiedwordsactuallyappearinthesentenceWrong=ManytouristsvisitArlingtonCementary,wheremilitarypersonnelareburiedeverydayfrom9:00amuntil5:00pm.Right=Everydayfrom9:00amuntil5:00pm,

5、manytouristsvisitArlingtonCementary,wheremilitarypersonnelareburied.2021/2/125FaultyParallelismBesuretousegrammaticallyequalsentenceelementstoexpressthoughtsorwhenmatchingideasoritemsinaseriesWrong=Thecandidate'sgoalsincludewinningtheelection,anationalhealthprog

6、ramandtheeducationalsystemRight=Thecandidate'sgoalsincludewinningtheelection,enactinganationalhealthprogramandimprovingtheeducationalsystem2021/2/126UnclearPronounReferenceAllpronounsmustreferclearlytodefinitenouns.Becarefulwith"It","They","That","These","Those"

7、and"Which"Wrong=BecauseTomislessinterestedintheenvironmentthanineconomicdevelopment,hesometimesneglectsit.Right=Becauseofhisinterestineconomicdevelopment,Tomsometimesneglectstheenvironment,2021/2/127AcceptorExcept?Acceptmeans"toreceive."Exceptisusuallyaprepositi

8、onmeaning"but"or"leavingout."Exceptcanalsobeaverbmeaning"toleaveout."Asverbs,acceptandexceptarenearlyantonyms,sothedifferenceisimportant!Examples:Heacceptedthegift.(H

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