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1、Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaUsinglanguage语法精讲·素养提升状语从句(AdverbialClauses)【语用功能】状语从句主要用来修饰主句,说明主句的状态。【情境探究】观察上面对话,并完成句子:(1)______Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。(2)__________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.每次听你的劝告,我都会遇到麻烦。(3)___________
2、____,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪里,我都会和你一起去。WhileEverytimeWhereveryougo【要义详析】状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词:themin
3、ute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when*Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.直到我长大成人,我才意识到我母亲有多特别。*WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.约翰在看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。*Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard
4、(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.孩子们一看到警卫就从果园跑了。*NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家就开始下雨了。【即学活用】(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwaitedpatiently_______theoilwashot.(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.
5、(3)Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop_________youbegintofeelanypain.until/tillWhen/Asassoonas2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere*Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.一般来说,有工厂的地方空气会受到严重污染。*Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。【即
6、学活用】(1)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.(2)—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.(3)______ourchildren’seducationisconcerned,nocompromiseisacceptable.whereverwhereWhere3.原因状语从句常用引导词:b
7、ecause,since,as特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat*MyfriendslikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.我的朋友喜欢我,因为我又帅又成功。*Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.既然大家都来了,我们开始开会吧。*Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.考
