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1、专题01阅读理解之说明文（一）一、（福建省福州市2021届高三一模）Thenewyearalwaysbringspredictions.Youknowwhogetsthemright?BLUETOOTHInhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor"anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk"tobetransferredth
2、roughtheair.ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!ThatwastheideabehindGriffin'sConnectedToaster,whichwarnedyouviasmartphonewhenyourtoastwasdone.At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterlaunch.SMARTWATCHTheAppleWatchl
3、etsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicefastenedtoyourwrist.Cool,huh?TheJetsonsthoughtso…in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!WI-FINikolaTeslacalledit!In1909,thefamouselectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimes,"Itwillsoonbepossibletosendwirelessmessagesalloverthewor
4、ldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownequipment."NodoubthewasthinkingoftheKérastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployedamicro-phonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair-qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.(Alas,ittooisgone.)GPSWriterArth
5、urC．Clarke(2001:ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlost.In1956，hewrotethatsatellites“couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggrid(铁网)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.”Clarkedidn'tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanot
6、herperson,suchasacriminal.Lastyear,theNewYorkCitypolicearrestedarobberwhowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor—becausehewasstillonprobation(缓刑)forapriorcrime.1．Whichofthepredictionsistheearliest?A．BLUETOOTH.B．SMARTWATCH,C．WI-FI.D．GPS.2．WhydidGriffin'sConnectedToasterdisappear?A．To
7、oexpensive.B．Outofdate.53/53C．AlittleawkwardD．Energy-consuming.3．WhatwasClarke’sprediction?A．AGPSanklemonitor.B．Arobber-arrestinginstrument.C．Awatchthatcouldseetheworld.D．Aninstrumentthatcouldlocateaperson.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了促使蓝牙、智能手表、无线网及全球定位系统等科技产品产生的历史预测。1．
8、细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Inhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearpho
