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1、Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageGrammar语法精讲·深化学习虚拟语气和状语从句【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空。1.Theprofessorproposedthatafund__________(be)establishedtoraisemoney.2.Chinasuggestedthatpeopleinthatcountry____________(wear)masks.3.HeinsistedthatI__________(go)withthem.4.Heorde
2、redthatit______________(send)back.5.HerequiresthatI______________(appear).(should)be(should)wear(should)go(should)besent(should)appear【要求详析】一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略,这一类的动词有:*Shesuggestedthatwe(should)star
3、toffearlythenextday.她建议我们第二天早点出发。*Thedoctorinsistedthepatient(should)besenttohospitalimmediately.医生坚决要求这个病人立刻被送往医院。*Thebossrequestedthatthesecretary(should)typeouttheplaninfiveminutes.老板要求秘书在五分钟内把计划打印出来。*Theworkerrecommendedthatthemachine(should)becheckedon
4、ceaweek.这名工人建议这台机器应该一周检查一次。【名师点津】(1)当suggest表示“暗示,表明”之意,insist表示“坚持说”之意时,suggest/insist后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,应使用陈述语气。(2)表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的名词后面接同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略。(3)此类结构中,should+原形,换成would行不通。【即学活用】单句改错。(1)Thecommanderorderedthatallciviliansa
5、rewithdrawnimmediately.()(2)HisredfacesuggestedthathebeangrysoIsuggestedthatyoutalkedwithhimlater.()(3)Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthatthepatientwouldbeoperatedonatonce.()are改为bebe改为was;talked改为talk删掉would或would改为should二、状语从句1.地点状语从句。地点状语从句常用where,whe
6、rever引导,但有时也可用anywhere,everywhere来引导。*(2017·江苏高考)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.位于“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”交汇处,江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。*Whereveryougo,Iwillgo,too.无论你去什么地方,我也去。*EverywhereIlooked,therewasdeath
7、anddestruction.无论我看哪儿,都有死亡和破坏。2.条件状语从句。常见引导词有if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif,providing/provided,supposing/supposethat,onconditionthat等。*Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。*Iwillnotgotothepartyunlesshegoesthere,too.除非他去,否则,我也不会去参加聚会的。3.让步状语从句
8、。常见引导词有though,while(一般位于句首),although,evenif/eventhough,as,nomatter+疑问词等。*(2016·北京高考)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhe’sinhisnineties.尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了,他仍然不时地打打网球。*Hewillcomeontimeeventhou
