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1、**省高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文论《傲慢与偏见》中的金钱和婚姻学生姓名:*******指导教师:*******二零一一年三月OnMoneyandMarriageinPrideandPrejudice************Tutor:**************March2011摘要《傲慢与偏见》为奥斯汀赢得了永恒的荣誉。通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写,小说充分体现了十八世纪社会的爱情观和婚姻观。同时,奥斯汀的爱情观和婚姻观通过这篇小说也展现得淋漓尽致,即:婚姻与财产和社会地位紧密相联,但是财产和社会地位不是保证婚姻
2、幸福的唯一因素。美好的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。作者既反对因钱而结婚,也反对草率结婚,充分强调了婚姻中真情实感的重要性。关键词:爱情;婚姻;金钱;社会地位 OnMoneyandMarriageinPrideandPrejudiceAbstractPrideandPrejudice,Austen’sgreatwork,earnsanenduringfameforJaneAusten.JaneAustendemonstratesthesocialattitudestowardsmarriageandmoney
3、andhersviadescriptionoffourcourtships-----DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage,JaneandMr.Bingley’sMarriage,CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage,LydiaandWickham’sMarriage.Unlikethesocialconcept,shebelievesthatloveandmarriagearecloselyassociatedwithpropertyandsociety,however,lovean
4、dmarriagecannotbedecidedonlybythepropertyandsocialstatus.Anidealmarriageshouldbebasedonmutualaffectionandrespect.KeyWords:love;marriage;property;socialstatusIntroductionPrideandPrejudice,themostpopularnovelbyJaneAusten,firstrejectedbythepublishers,wasnotbroughttof
5、inalformuntil1813.Ittalksabouttrivialmattersoflove,marriageandfamilylifebetweencountrysquiresandfairladiesinBritaininthe18thcentury,whichisfrequentlydiscussedinJaneAusten’snovels.Theplotisverysimple,focusingontheyoungladies’choosingtheirhusbands.Thecharactersarewe
6、llshapedwiththehelpofdialoguesandnarratives.Fourkindsofmarriagesaredisplayedvividlytodemonstratetheconceptofmarriageatthattime,whilemoneyisthecluethroughthenovelfrombeginningtoend.Thispaperprobesintofourmarriagesinprideandprejudicetodisclosethedeep-rootedoutlookon
7、loveandmarriagein18thcentury.1.TheBackgroundofAustenandHerPrideandPrejudice1.1TheBackgroundofAusten JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasabeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperamentandgoodcultivation.Sheshowedgreatinterestinliteraturewhileyoung.Andshebeganto
8、writeinherteens.Hersixnovels-SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbey,ManshifeierdeManor,Emma,Persuasionalldescribemorethanmarriage.”(WangS