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1、Unit12"Takeover,Bos'n!"KeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthestory.B(Thestoryisaboutthesenseofresponsibilityintimeoftrial,whichinthiscaseisashipwreck.Humaninstinctisbroughtintofullplayinthetrialbutitisthesenseofresponsibilitythatoverweighsinstincta
2、ndwinsthebattleattheendofthestory,soBismoreappropriatethanA.AsforC,thoughbrotherlylovedoesexistbetweenthesesailors,itisnotbroughtintothelimelight;ratheritisthesenseofresponsibilitythatisemphaticallyglorifiedinthestory.)II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.T
3、(RefertoParagraph4.Snydercouldseeintheirbloodshoteyesthatthey'dgladlykillhimforthosefewdrops.)2.T(RefertoParagraph6.Snyderwasthemanwiththegun--theonlyauthorityintheboat.)3.F(RefertoParagraph5.SnyderjudgedthattheymustbesometwohundredmileseastofAscension.Thatmeansalongwaysincethemenweretooweakto
4、pullontheoars.)4.F(RefertoParagraph21.Snyderfelthewasfallingasleep,andsimplycouldn'tkeeptheguninhand.)5.T(RefertoParagraph28.Thebos'n'smatesaid,"I'vebeenholdingofftheseapesallday.")III.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.RefertoParagraphs1?4.Snyderknewverywellthat,withoutthegun,theninemenonthelifebo
5、atwouldjumpattheremainingwaterlikeanimals,ortheywouldevenkillhimforthewater.2.RefertoParagraph6.Snyderknewaswellthatoncethewaterwasgonetheywouldhavenothingtolookforwardtobutdeath.Ifhehadgivenintotheirinstinctforthewater,they'dhaveemptiedthelastcanteendaysagoandbythenthey'dallhavebeendead.3.Thr
6、oughoutthestory,thenarratorkeepsreferringtothegunandthefactthathewasthemanwiththegun.Thegunmeansatthesametimeauthorityandresponsibility,especiallyformaintainingreason,whichhehadtokeepwheretheresthadlostit.Whenhehandedovertheguntothebos'n'smate,hewashandingovertheduty,anditwasamazingthatthemate
7、changedfromacravinganimaltoareasonableguardoncehetookoverthegun.4.RefertoParagraph19.Snyderhatedthebos'n'smatebecausethematehadbeenthebiggestthreattothewater,andhewasabletosleep,whileSnyderhadtokeepawakeformaybeseventy-twohours.YetSnyde
