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ID:62265908
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时间:2021-04-24
《最新固体物理专业术语教学讲义ppt.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、固体物理专业术语二维晶格Two-dimensionalcrystallattice二度轴Twofoldaxis二度对称轴Twofoldaxisofsymmetry几何结构因子Geometricalstructurefactor三斜晶系Triclinicsystem三方晶系Trigonalsystem三斜晶系Triclinicsystem刃位错Edgedislocation小角晶界Lowanglegrainboundary马德隆常数Madelungconstant布喇菲格子Bravaislattice布洛赫函数Blochfunction布洛赫定理Blochtheorem布拉
2、格反射Braggreflection布里渊区Brillouinzone布里渊区边界Brillouinzoneboundary布里渊散射Brillouinscattering正格子Directlattice正交晶系Orthorhombiccrystalsystem正则振动Normalvibration正则坐标Normalcoordinates立方晶系Cubiccrystalsystem立方密堆积Cubicclose-packed四方晶系Tetragonalcrystalsystem对称操作Symmetryoperation对称群Symmetricgroup正交化平面波Ort
3、hogonalizedplanewave电子-晶格相互作用Electron-latticeinteraction电子热容量Electronicheatcapacity电阻率Electricalresistivity电导率Conductivity电子亲合势Electronaffinity电子气的动能Kineticenergyofelectrongas电子气的压力Pressureofelectrongas电子分布函数Electrondistributionfunction电负性Electronegativity电磁声子Electromagneticphonon功函数Workf
4、unction长程力Long-rangeforce立方晶系Cubicsystem平面波方法planewavemethod平移对称性Translationsymmetry平移对称操作Translationsymmetryoperator平移不变性Translationinvariance石墨结构Graphitestructure闪锌矿结构Blendestructure负电性Electronegativity共价结合Covalentbinding共价键Covalentbond共价晶体Covalentcrystals共价键的饱和Saturationofcovalentbonds
5、光学模Opticalmodes光学支Opticalbranch光散射Lightscattering红外吸收Infraredabsorption压缩系数Compressibility扩散系数Diffusioncoefficient扩散的激活能Activationenergyofdiffusion共价晶体CovalentCrystal价带Valenceband导带Conductionband自扩散Self-diffusion有效质量Effectivemass有效电荷Effectivecharges弛豫时间Relaxationtime弛豫时间近似Relaxation-timea
6、pproximation扩展能区图式Extendedzonescheme自由电子模型Freeelectronmodel自由能Freeenergy杂化轨道Hybridorbit纯金属Idealmetal体心立方Body-centeredcubic体心四方布喇菲格子Body-centeredtetragonalBravaislattices卤化碱晶体Alkali-halidecrystal劳厄衍射Lauediffraction间隙原子Interstitialatom间隙式扩散Interstitialdiffusion肖特基缺陷Schottkydefect位错Dislocati
7、on滑移Slip晶界Grainboundaries伯格斯矢量Burgersvector杜隆-珀替定律Dulong-Petit’slaw粉末衍射Powderdiffraction里查孙-杜师曼方程Richardson-Dushmanequation克利斯托夫方程Christofellequation克利斯托夫模量Christofellmodule位移极化Displacementpolarization声子Phonon声学支Acousticbranch应力Stress应变Strain切应力Shearstress切应变Shearst
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