最新Unit-8-Education-in-the-United-States教学讲义ppt.ppt

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1、Unit-8-Education-in-the-United-StatesThankyou!AddYourCompanySloganThegoalofeducationintheUnitedStatesis:toachieveuniversalliteracyandtoprovideindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytopromoteboththeirownindividualwelfareaswellasthatofthegeneralpublic.类型:联邦、州立、私立类型:小学，中学或初中，高中，学院

2、或大学总识字率:97%男子识字率:97%女子识字率:97%识字率年份:2003年入学人数:7660万小学生数:3790万[2]中学生数:1640万高校生数:1750万中学毕业:85%大学毕业:27%[3]ElementaryEducationSecondaryEducationHigherEducationWhatanAmericanStudentLearnsLevelsofEducation:FinishingtheelementaryschooleducationHighschoolautomaticallyJuniorHighSchoolSeniorHig

3、hSchoolSeniorHighSchoolCollegeandUniversityconditionallySuccessfulapplicantsatcollegesanduniversitiesarechosenonthebasisof:a.theirhighschoolrecords;.b.recommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers;c.theimpressiontheymakeduringinterviewsattheuniversity;d.TheirscoresontheScholasticAptitud

4、eTests(SATs).学术能力评估测试是美国高中生的所谓“高考”，但能否读四年制大学并不取决于一个SAT分数。SAT由美国的CollegeBoard举办，在美国领土上每年举办7次，其它地方每年6次。考试用英语。SAT成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国名校学习及奖学金的重要参考。HighereducationGREGRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。HighereducationGREGraduateRecordExamination研究生入学考试B.Four-yearcoll

5、ege:a.Itscurriculumisconfinedtohumanities,socialandbehavioralscience,andthenaturalsciences.b.TheyofferthedegreesoftheBachelorofArt(BA)andtheBachelorofScience(BS).A.Universities:a.Auniversitymayhaveseveralcollegesforundergraduatestudentsseekingabachelor’sdegreeb.Itmayhaveoneormoregrad

6、uateschoolsforthosecontinuinginspecializedstudiesbeyondthebachelor’sdegreetoobtainamaster’soradoctoraldegree.CategoriesofinstitutionsD.Two-yearcollegeor“communitycollege”fromwhichstudentsmayentermanyprofessionsormaytransfertofour-yearcollegesoruniversities.C.Technicaltraininginstitut

7、ionsatwhichhighschoolgraduatesmaylearnawidevarietyoftechnicalskills,suchashairstyling,businessaccounting,computerprogramming,etc.DegreesofhighereducationBachelor’sDegreeMaster’sDegreeDoctor’sDegree工商管理学硕士MBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)SelectingaCollegeorUniversityQuestionstothink

8、aboutwhenAme