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时间:2021-04-22
《社会学专业词汇中英文对照小汇总.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Specialvocabulary1社会学专业词汇中英文对照过激主义:ultraism跨文化方法:cross-culturalmethod暴民:mob个案研究:casestudy量变:quantitativechange比拟法:analogicalmethod个人主义:individualism列表:tabulation比例抽样:proportionatesample归属需求:needtobelong理想类型:idealtype不可知论:agnosticism个人崇拜:personalitycult利他主义:altruism变态
2、心理学:abnormalpsychology功能主义:functionalism利己主义:egoism不完全归纳:incompleteinduction行话,黑话:argot老年痴呆:seniledementia边际效用递减:lawofdiminishing横坐标:abscissa目测:eyemeasuremarginalutility合理趋势:rationaltrend民法:civillaw柏拉图式爱情:Platoniclove霍桑效应:Hawthorneeffect母爱:maternallove丛众:conformity婚姻
3、调适:marriageadjustment疯人院:madhouse残疾人:thehandicapped宏观分析:macroscopicanalysis美国化:americanization参考书目:bibliography黄金分割:goldensection母居家庭:matrilocalfamily参考群体:referencegroup互补角色:complementaryrole民意测验:publicopinionpoll成人教育:adulteducation家谱:familyreligrees描述性概念:descriptive
4、concept初婚年龄:ageatfirstmarriage截点:cut-offpoint摩擦性失业:frictional垂直流动:verticalmobility拒答率:refusalrateunemployment出身群体:descentgroup绝对值:absolutevalue迷惘的一代:lostgeneration抽样误差:samplingerror监护人:chaperonage能动性:activeness抽样范围:samplingframe角色冲突:roleconflict年龄优势:agedomination参与式观
5、察:participantobservation角色距离:roledistance年龄构成:agecomposition代沟:generationgap角色紧张:rolestrain男性女化:effemination对照分析:contrastiveanalysis金钱崇拜:mammonworship内化角色:internalizedrole定性分析:qualititiveanalysis间接暗示:indirectsuggestion男性本位论:androcentrictheory定量分析:quantitativeanalysis
6、价值中立:valuefree普遍性:universalism定额抽样:quotasample价值判断:valuejudgement平均年龄:meanage多重人格:multiplepersonality集体行动:collectiveaction平向流动:horizontalmobility地位流动:statusmobility家庭规模:familysize普遍模式:universalpattern第一手资料:primarydata家庭不和:disharmonyoffamily配对分析:pairanalysis第二手资料:rawd
7、ata家庭制度:familyinstitution旁观者效应:bystandereffect单因素实验:single-factor近亲繁殖:inbreeding前言:prefaceexperiment寄宿学校:boardingschool弃婴:abandonmentofinfants地域性流动:geographicalmobility教育程度:educationalattainment亲属群体:kingroup法人:fictitionsperson继嗣规则:descentrule群体风气:groupclimate反隔离:dese
8、gregation阶级分化:classdifferentiation群体思维:groupthink犯罪学:criminology教条主义:dogmatism群众行动:massaction父居家庭:patrilocalfamily经验主义:empiricism趋势
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