[精品]社会学专业词汇中英文对照

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1、社会学专业词汇中英文对照（按中文拼音首字母排序）B犯罪学：criminology父居家庭：patrilocalfamily暴民：mob父系亲属：agnate比拟法:analogicalmethod父子关系：filiation比例抽样：proportionatesample分析性研究：analyticalresearch不可知论：agnosticism封■闭式监管：closecustody变态心理学：abnormalpsychology封闭型问题:closedquestion不完全归纳:incompleteinduction分层随机抽样：stratifiedrand

2、omsample边际效用递减：lawofdiminishingmarginalutilityQ柏拉图式爱情:Platoniclovevrc规范：norms更年期：menopause从众：conformity过激主义：ultraism残疾人：thehandicapped个案研究：casestudy参考书目:bibliography个人主义：individualism参考群体：referencegroup归属需求:needtobelong成人教育：adulteducation个人崇拜：personalitycult初婚年龄：ageatfirstmarriage功能主义

3、：functionalism垂直流动:verticalmobility口lB身群体:descentgroupn抽样误差:samplingerror彳亍话，黑话：argot抽样范围：samplingframe横坐标：abscissa参与式观察：participantobservation合理趋势：rationaltrendD霍桑效应：Hawlhomeeffect婚姻调适:marriageadjustment代沟:generationgap宏观分析:macroscopicanalysis对照分析：contrastiveanalysis黄金分割:goldensectio

4、n定性分析：qualititiveanalysis互补角色：complementaryrole定量分析：quantitativeanalysisJ定额抽样：quotasampleJ多重人格:multiplepersonality家谱:familyreligrees地位流动：statusmobility截点：cut-offpoint笫一手资料：primarydata拒答率：refusalrate第二手资料:rawdata绝对值：absolutevalue单因索实验：single-factorexperiment监护人:chaperonage地域性流动:geograp

5、hicalmobility角色冲突：roleconflictIT角色距离:roledistancer角色紧张：rolestrain法人:fictitionsperson金钱崇拜：mammonworship反隔离：desegregation间接暗示：indirectsuggestion价值屮立：valuefree价值判断：valuejudgement集体行动:collectiveaction家庭规模：familysize家庭不和：disharmonyoffamily家庭制度:familyinstitution近亲繁殖：inbreeding寄宿学校：boardings

6、chool教育程度：educationalattainment继嗣规则：descentrule阶级分化：classdifferentiation教条主义：dogmatism经验主义：empiricism介入变量：interveningvariable集思丿•益法:brainstormingmethod经验我、客体我:empiricalselfK克己：self-denial控制论:cybernetics控制组：controlgroup刻板印彖：stereotype可婚年龄:marriageableage框架分析：frameanalysis跨文化方法：cross-cu

7、lturalmethodL量变：quantitativechange列表：tabulation理想类型:idealtype利他主义：altruism利己主义：egoism老年痴呆:seniledementiaMH测:eyemeasure民法：civillaw付爱：maternallove疯人院：madhouse美国化：americanization母居家庭:matrilocalfamily民意测验：publicopinionpoll描述性概念:descriptiveconcept縻擦性失业：frictionalunemployment迷惘的i代：lostgener

8、ation