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1、定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况一卡通定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况1.先行词是one,ones或Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.anyone时;先行词为Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.those或被those修饰,SheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentotheUSA.指人时Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothrou
2、ghpracticewillsucceed.2.在以therebe⋯的句子Thereisacomradeoutsidewhowantstoseeyou.中,先行词为人时3.当定语从句中又有定语Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwho从句,且先行项都为人时workshard.4.当指人的先行项被一些There'sonlyonestudentintheschoolwhoIwanttosee.指物的名词修饰时Doyouknowthewomaninbluew
3、ithababyonherbackwhoisworkinginthefields?5.在非限制性定语从句中Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefrom指人America.6.定语从句中有插入语时,JacksonisamanwhoIbelieveishonest.且先行项为人时定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词,如Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.all,everything,anything,Id
4、idn'twantthisrecorder;Iwanttheonethatnothing,much,few,little,wasborrowedyesterday.none,theone等2.先行词(指物的)前面有There'snodifficultythatwecan'tovercome.only,few,oneof,little,no,I'vereadallthebooksthatcanbeborrowedhere.all,every,very等词修饰时ThisistheverymanthatI
5、wanttosee.3.先行词被序数词first,last,ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vewritteninEnglish.next等或形容词的最高级SheisthemostcarefulgirlthatI'veeverknown.修饰时4.当先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesthattheyhadvisited.5.当先行词是系动词be后面Shanghaiisn'tthecitythatitusedtobe60years
6、表语或关系词本身是从句ago.的表语时Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.6.当主句是以who,which或Whoisthemanthatiswaitingattheschoolwhat开头的特殊疑问句时gate?Whichisthecarthatranoveradogyesterday?Whatdidyouseethatmadeyousoangry?7.当主句以Therebe⋯结构Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.开头时,或
7、关系代词在Therearetwobooksonhistorythatareforyou.therebe⋯结构中作实义主The9.15isthefastesttrainthattherehasever语,先行项为物been.8..当先行词是基数词时YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.