资源描述：
《春季高考英语语法专项复习——名词性从句.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、春季高考英语语法专项复习——名词性从句一、含有从句的句子叫做主从复合句，简称复合句。根据从句在主句中所充当的不同成分，从句分为三种：①名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；②形容词性从句（定语从句）；③副词性从句（状语从句）二、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）；whether,if（“是否”）；以上在从句中不作作成分。连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever,whomever连接副词：whe
2、n,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however三、常见考点:1．从句的语序：所有从句都用陈述句语序Ihavenoideawhenhewillcome.2.宾语从句的时态当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：HeaskedmewhetherI__________(see)hispen.Theteachersaidthatthesun________
3、___(travel)aroundtheearth.主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______,I’llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome3.that的省略问题1.宾语从句的that通常可以省略多个宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略。2.引导表语从句、主语从句的that不可省略.4.if/whether只能用whethe
4、r的情况:①引导主,表从句②介词后的宾语从句③句中有ornot④放不定式前5.what/thatthat在引导名词性从句时，不在句子中做成分，不含疑问意义，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，在句首时不可以省略。what在引导名词性从句时，既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语或宾语，在任何情况下都不能省略，它有具体意义，相当于all/everythingthat。Thathewillcomeiscertain.(that不可省略)Whathesaidisveryimportanttous.专项练习1.–Doyo
5、uknow_____?--I'mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo2.–Wheredoeshecomefrom?--Pardon?--Isaidwhere_____.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.HecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom3.I‘mnotsure_____hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A.whenB
6、.whatC.whetherD.where4.Ourteachertoldus_____.A.istheearthroundB.theearthwasroundC.theearthisroundD.wastheearthround5.Idon’tknow___hewillcometomorrow,______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If6.－Idon’tknowifhe___.－Hewillcome
7、ifit___.A.comes;won’trainB.willcome;doesn’trainC.comes;doesn’trainD.willcome;won’train7.Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which8.Nobodyknew.A.wherehecomesB.wherehewasfromC.whereheisfromD.wheredoeshecomefrom9.ThereasonisImissed
8、thebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what10.sheneedsistohaveagoodrest.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoeverD.Thethingswhat11.Themountainisnolonger____itusedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as12.Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,_______?A.won’theB.willheC.doesheD.ishe13.If
