上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案.docx

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?A.Adaughteroftheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sfriend.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.9.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.12.Whatisthemanunhappywith?A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisthemostimportanttoakidC.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?A.It’safunactivityB..It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.20.Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtodayapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.’ssucrequalifiedf 21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeC.cutdownthecostofemployment24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfutureBB.employsomeoneelsetoworkD.entertheapplicationinformationEveryyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(orUNICEF)tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildrenes.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization(免疫)thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines(疫苗)andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,toda174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.25.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto______.A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrenB.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesC.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slives D.savechildreninthepoorestcountries27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.Ifyou’relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe“you”thatonlyyoutrulykAndonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityisimportant.30.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.A.one’spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirthB.personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationshipsC.personalityhasnothingtodowithone’scareerlifeD.theenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone’spersonality31.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably______.A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficersDFormany,DaylightSavingTime(DST:夏令时)simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule.“Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingcausesthatmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,said”Dr.JohnSharp,apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.“It’snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it-forwardinto’wintersmore.ofafast” Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave,say,goingtothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’muchsbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,especiallywhenitisdarkout,”hesaid.outinadvanceandstickwiththeplan.”“Inaddition.SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits.”However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin(退黑激素)intheevening.Incontrast,ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight.32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreyoupreparedforDST?B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?D.HowDSThasbeenpopular?33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST.34.Theunderlinedword“acclimate”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledge35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.ascientificreportB.aninterviewC.aspeechD.astatement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebodyownimmunesystemworksagainstit.36.___1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37.___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.2.38.___Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyprovedcigarette—smokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.39.___Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.40.___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatand howmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI-two.I’can41___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta42___candostrangethingstopeople.It43___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’lossofmyeyesmademe45___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46___.Ithadtostartwiththemost47___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48___“Ican’tusethis,”Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s49___me.“Takeitme,“androllitaround.”Thewords50___in.BymyrollingheadtheballIcould51___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52___toachievethegoalIhadthought53___:playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbroSchoolfortheBlind,I54___asuccessfulvariation(变体)ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore56___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas58___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest59___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave60___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesaveranywaygeImadebutprogresson.41.A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.hopefully42.A.crashB.comedyC.disasterD.story43.A.appealedtoB.happenedtoC.referredtoD.occurredto44.A.blindB.affectedC.lameD.attacked45.A.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praise46.A.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.belief47.A.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interestingD.creative48.A.boxcarB.baseballC.groundballD.softball49.A.consultingB.encouragingC.scoldingD.teasing50.A.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.died51.A.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smell52.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where53.A.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.potential54.A.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.bought55.A.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsD.comments 56.A.readilyB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.differently57.A,delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.puzzled58.A.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.disappointed59.A.lectureB.messageC.textD.lesson60.A.brokendownB.takenoffC.pulledthroughD.stoodout第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa61.(previous)unknownspecies(物种)ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”.Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(两栖动物)63.werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”66.(compare)toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly67.fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salsodanger68.fornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69.(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“superonessalamander70.”b(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Organicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,makespeopleunwillingtospendtheextramoney.Besides,theydohavecertainadvantages.Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatterofisfact,thisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.第二节书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛,为出行带来了便利,有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象,分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷参考答案第一部分：1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA第二部分：第一节：21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB第二节：36-40DEACF第三部分：第一节：41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA第二节：61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered第四部分：第一节：第二节：PossibleversionHowtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharingBike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsorapidly.Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.Localgovernmentsneedtoestablish areaswherethebicyclescanbeleftandensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompaniesconcernedneedtoreviewandstrengthentheiruserrules,whiletheusersneedtobetterlearntheserules.Bike-sharingisaconvenientandgreenmeansofurbantransport,andwehopeitwillbesuccessfulwithoutnegativesideeffects.【参考答案解析】阅读理解21.D【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrowdownyourlistofschools及trytolimittheschoolsto可知。⋯23.C【解析】细节理解题。从第4段Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation可知。24.A【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A。25.D【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的childrenundertheageoffive及decreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevels可知。⋯26.B【解析】细节理解题。从第2段Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountries可知⋯。27.B【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia,Congo两国及第4段中partnercompanies,Privateenterprisers等的相关行动可知。28.C【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains可知。29.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。30.D【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。31.C【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的youexhibitaroundyourboss及withothercolleagues信息可知。32.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan可知。34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。35.B【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。36—40DEACF完形填空41.B【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的。”从前面的lostmysight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。42.C【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。43.D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。occurredtosb.that-clause:某人突然想起⋯⋯”Itoccurs/44.A【解析】见上。45.C【解析】“失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。”appreciate:感激46.D【解析】“我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。”belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。47.A【解析】“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。”fundamental:基本的，基础的，构成基础的48.B【解析】从后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知。49.D【解析】“我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。”tease:取笑，嘲弄50.A【解析】“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。”stickinone’印s在head:脑子里，留下深刻印象51.C【解析】“通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。52.B【解析】“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”53.C【解析】见上54.B【解析】“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—滚地球。”55.C【解析】“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。”根据后文的Theadjustmentisnevereasy可知。 56.A【解析】“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静。”readily:乐意地,欣然地;容易地57.D【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。”从knowingnowheretogo可知为“困惑、茫然”。58.B【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。”59.D【解析】“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。”60.A【解析】“当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）。”breakdown:崩溃，垮掉