最新高考英语七选五解题技巧教学讲义ppt.ppt

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1、2017高考英语七选五解题技巧七选五命题特点命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项的类型及在文中的位置：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）——段首过渡性句子（文章结构）——首段尾细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）——段中或段尾策略一：词汇衔接策略一：词汇衔接1.同义词/近义词同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现1.cutcostsA.devoteoneselftothisjob2.attentivelyB.moreandmore3.increasinglyC.increaseprofitsYo

2、udon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.1“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’r

3、egoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_2”Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.同义重复同词重复EC策略一：词汇衔接2.代

4、词eg：both，either，neither对应两者all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围other(s)，another与some-对应she，he与人物性别保持一致上下文的人称和数要保持一致（单复数、指代关系一致、对应1.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoert

5、akesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.指代什么？指代替上文的内容？词汇衔接：代词凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词，我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容，意义是否通顺。B2.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfreinds,it'stimetoget

6、downtobusiness.______Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofitall,youcansolveapieceofit.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.同义重现B策略一：词汇衔接具体数字与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等3.数字Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfivemi

7、nuteslongereachday.______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.ForagoodmarathonrunnerB.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileC.Aftersixdayssixdays+adayoff=aweekC策略二：结构衔接策略二：结构衔接句式结构标题句式（重大意）并列句式（重排比）对比句式（重转折）1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneyMoneylessonsAppr

8、oachmoneyles