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1、高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧(二)段中句及段末句考点1段中句【解题技巧】1.理清句子与句子之间的关系从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句子与句子之间的关系分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。理解材料一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段的内容。2.找出句子之间的连接性词语语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词有:因果关系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult等。并列关系:first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,n
2、ext,then・・・;foronething,foranotherthing・・•等。转折关系:however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,otherwise等。【典例】(2015•全国卷II片段)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns・36(Beforeyoubeginyourtraining),buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind・Nooneca
3、nsaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop・Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37・Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries・Duringthefirstweek,donotth
4、inkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39_・Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40・・・A.AftersixdaysB・ForagoodmarathonrunnerC・BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD・Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE・Iftheys
5、tillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG・Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【解题思路】速读短文,试找出与该题相关的句子,并标出信息词。:LNoonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet・・2.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright・・・3・・・・beforeeachruntop
6、reventinjuries.尝试解答:E考点2段末句【典例】(2014•新课标全国卷II片段)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.Abilityiseasilyimproved・MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendin
7、thekitchen・Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1・Thinkahead・ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenKmalreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat・Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek・Whenwillyouhavetimetoc