资源描述:
《最新新人教版选修八Unit3-Grammar课件教学讲义ppt.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新人教版选修八Unit3-Grammar课件Learningaims:RevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectComplement动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Thebooksleftareformystudents.剩下的书是给我的学生的。②动词-e
2、d形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=Thathasbeenplannedfortonight)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecam
3、eoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written高考题3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.
4、areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。二、动词-ed形式作表语Cleaningwomeninbig
5、citiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed高考题3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足
6、语能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.她回来时发现有人破门而人。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾
7、语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。1.Imustgetmybikerepaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)2.Thegirlwasfoundbeatenblackandblue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenill
8、ofothers.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。Theyconsideredthemattersettled.他们认为这问题解决了。(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。Hewastryingtomakehims