最新山西中医学院 经络腧穴学 (4)-药学医学精品资料.ppt

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1、最新山西中医学院经络腧穴学(4)-药学医学精品资料1.1GeneralintroductiontomeridiansDefinitionoftheMeridians:DifferencebetweenMeridiansandcollaterals:theroutestransportqiandbloodregulateyinandyangconnectthezang-organswiththefu-organsassociatetheexternalwiththeinter-nalaswellastheupperwiththelower.Thed

2、efinitionofthetwelvemeridians:themainpartofthemeridiansystemalsoknownas“thetwelveregularmeridians”includingthreeyinandthreeyangmeridiansofthehand,threeyinandthreeyangmeridiansofthefoot.ThedistributionrulesoftheThetwelvemeridians:(1)symmetry(2)fourlimbs:Theyinmeridians________

3、innersidetheyangmeridians________lateralsideThetaiyinandyangmingmeridians(yinandyang)________theanteriorsideTheshaoyinsndtaiyang_______theposteriorsidethejueyinandshaoyang____themiddlesideThejueyinmeridianofthefoothastwokindscases:oneisanteriortothetaiyinmeridianofthefoot(8cu

4、ndowntothemedialmalleolus),theotherisbetweenthetaiyinandshaoyinmeridians.(8cunabovethemedialmalleolus)Theruleofthetheassociationofthetwelvemeridianswiththeviscera:"pertainingandconnection".Yinmeridianspertaintothezangorgansandconnectwiththefuorgansyangmeridianspertaintothefuo

5、rgansandconnectwiththezangorgans.Runningdirection:Thethreeyinmeridiansofthehandrunfromthechesttothehand;thethreeyangmeridiansrunfromthehandtothehead;thethreeyangmeridiansofthefootrunfromtheheadtothefoot;thethreeyinmeridiansrunfromthefoottotheabdomen."Circulation:Thetwelvemeri

6、diansformacycleofqiandbloodcirculatorysystem.Thecirculatoryorder:lung__largeintestine__stomach___spleen___heart___smallintestine___urinarybladder____kidney____pericardium___sanjiao_____gallbladder____liver____lung.Convergentprinciple:theyinandyangmeridiansinexternalandinterna

7、lrelationshipconvergeovertheendofthefourlimbs;theyangmeridians(withthesamename)convergeovertheheadandface;theyinmeridiansandyangmeridians(inacycle-likeconnection)convergeoverthechest.Externalandinternalrelationanimportantinterrelationamongthetwelvemeridianssimilartothatofther

8、elationbetweenzangorgansandfuorgans,referstothecorrespondenceoftheth