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1、初二英语阅读技巧..阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMoto
2、rsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshu
3、ndredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的)society.练习题细节题解释Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmeri
4、canautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.文章解释【解析】答案为C。takesth.awayofsb.和castsb.sth.的意思相似。本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落
5、等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,who,which,where,how,why等。事实细节型解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。1)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3)Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,
6、what,which,etc.)___?在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---事实细节型Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A. Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcalories
7、thatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解释文章Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,an
8、dlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.