最新公共部门经济学双语复习题及答案教学讲义ppt.ppt

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1、公共部门经济学双语复习题及答案Chapter1IndividualsandGovernmentTrue/FalseQuestions1.Onaverage,personsintheUnitedStatesdevotemoreoftheirannualbudgetstotaxesthantheydotofood.T2.ThetotalshareofGDPaccountedforbygovernmentspendingintheUnitedStateshasdeclinedsignificantlysince1980.F23.Since1930,thepercentofGDPdevotedtog

2、overnmentexpenditureshasnearlytripled.T4.Governmentconsumptiondoesnotrequireresourcestobereallocatedfromprivatetogovernmentuse.F5.Transferpayments,includingSocialSecurityandwelfareandmedicalassistance,accountforover40percentoffederalgovernmentexpenditures.T32.Governmentgoodsandservicesareusually:a.

3、notrationedbyprices.ab.soldinmarkets.c.madeavailabletopersonsaccordingtotheirwillingnessandabilitytopay.d.financedbyrevenueobtainedfromsales.73.Amixedeconomyisoneinwhich:ba.therearenomarkets.b.governmentactivityaccountsforasignificantproportionofthevalueofgoodsandservicesproduced.c.thereisnogovernm

4、ent.d.allgoodsandservicesaresoldinmarkets.84.TransferpaymentsbythefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStatesaccountforabout:da.25percentoffederalgovernmentexpenditures.b.10percentoffederalgovernmentexpenditures.c.40percentofGDP.d.40percentoffederalgovernmentexpenditures.95.Federalgovernmentexpendituresinth

5、eUnitedStatesaccountforabout:aa.20percentofannualGDP.b.30percentofannualGDP.c.40percentofannualGDP.d.50percentofannualGDP.106.Iftheeconomyisoperatingatfullemploymentandusingresourcesefficiently,thenanincreaseinspendingforhomelandsecuritythisyearwill:ba.requirethatresourcesbereallocatedtohomelandsec

6、urityserviceswithoutsacrificinganyalternativegoodsandservices.b.bepossibleifresourcesarereallocatedtohomelandsecurityservices,butitwillalsomeanthattheoutputofsomeothergoodsandserviceswillhavetofall.c.beimpossible.d.bepossibleonlyifthereisanimprovementintechnologyormoreresourcesmadeavailable.117.Non

7、marketrationingmeansthat:ea.thosewillingtopaycanbuyasmuchofaproductastheychoose.b.pricesareusedtosellproducts.c.goodsandservicesarenotrationedbyprices.d.willingnesstopayisnotafactorindeterminingwhocanenjoya