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时间:2021-04-16
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1、最新健康饮食与健康课件.-药学医学精品资料UnitThreeHypotaxisandParataxis(形合与意合)I.Review(ContrastsbetweenEandCLanguages)EnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotaxisparataxis3.chainlanguageblocklanguage4.complexsimple5.tightly-knittedloosely-structured6.result+causecause+result7.imper
2、sonalpersonal8.staticdynamic9.substitutiverepetitive10.passiveactiveabstractconcreteeg1.Thusencouraged,theymadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.由于受到这样的鼓励,他们为第二年制定了一个更大胆的计划。eg3.有一个英国人,不会讲中国话,有一次在中国旅行。AnEnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakChinesewasoncetravelinginChina.eg7.她独处
3、时感到一种特别的安宁。Astrangepeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone.eg8.你一定是不善于学习,要不然就是教你的人很不会教。Youmustbeaverybadlearner;orelseyoumustbegoingtoaverybadteacher.eg9.他讨厌失败,他一生中曾战胜失败,超越失败,并且藐视别人的失败。Hehatedfailure;hehadconquereditallhislife,risenaboveit,anddespiseditinothers.II.Hypota
4、xisandParataxisHypotaxis:Thedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives;forexample,Ishalldespairifyoudon’tcome.----(TheAmericanHeritageDictionary)Parataxis:Thearrangingofclausesonaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetwee
5、nthem.----(TheWorldBookDictionary)eg1.以朱自清的《匆匆》(TransientDays)为例:燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。译文一:Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.译文二:Ifswal
6、lowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain.Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain.Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain.eg2.1)把小孩冻坏了,我们怎么向他的母亲交代?Ifthechildcatchesachill,whatarewegoingtosaytoitsmother?2)他老是见异思迁。Heisalwayschanginghismindthemomentheseessomethingnew.3)他说得太快,
7、我们不能理解他的意思。HespokesorapidlythatIcouldnotclearlyunderstandhim.4)我只见到他的背影,认不清是谁。IcouldnotmakeoutwhohewasasIonlysawhisback.5)话不投机半句多。Whentheconversationgetsdisagreeable,tosayonewordmoreisawasteofbreath.6)汤姆干了这事,干得非常成功。Tomdidit,anddiditverysuccessfully.7)江山易改,本性难移。It
8、iseasytochangeriversandmountainsbuthardtochangeaperson’snature.8)上海曾是冒险家的乐园,劳动人民的地狱。Shanghaiwasonceparadisefortheadventurersbuthellfortheworkingpeople.9)他于1830
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