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时间:2021-04-16
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1、做客礼仪三字经做客礼仪“三字经”做客前,约在先说人数,定时间奶奶,这周末我和爸爸妈妈去您家玩儿!入座后,坐相端主人物,不乱翻⨉主人忙,要适时先致谢,再告辞多谢您的盛情款待,请留步。再见!慢走,欢迎再来玩儿。再见!关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepub
2、licofChinawasfounded.Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheene
3、my?3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.Kunmingisabeautifulplace______flowersareseenalltheyearround.Kunmingisabeautifulplace______iscalledtheCityofSpring.Kunmin
4、gisabeautifulplace______manywritersmentionedintheirbook.注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。when=on(in,at,during…)+which;where=in(at,on…)+which;why=forwhich.如:IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisisthech
5、iefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.-16-定语从句关系词的判断方法①ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.②I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentwithyou.-17-Thereason__________youexplain
6、edtotheteacherisgroundless.Thereason__________hedidn’tshowupwasthathewasstuckinthetrafficjam.2、关系代词和关系副词的比较1、Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whi
7、chC.whenD.thatShe'llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代herstay,在定语从句中作时间状语。5.TVTurnoffWeek,________millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeve
8、ryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whichD.when【解析】A 考查定语从句中“介词十关系词”的用法。句意为:关闭电视周,每年世界各地数百万的人都在做,旨在鼓励人们注重
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