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1、什么是非谓语动词(一)找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式1.Don‘tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。don’tteach,谓语动词否定式2.Hehadagoodmemory.他以前有很好的记忆力。had,谓语动词过去式3.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。wouldbe,附加情态动词的动词原形4.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快得多。travels,谓语动词单数形式5.Wh
2、enaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.当问到原因时，就保持沉默。keep，动词原形6.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。waswelcomed,动词的被动形式谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。动名词的特点：①抽象②习惯性Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.习惯抽象被动、完成、感到……的主动、进行、令人……
3、的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）不定式todo表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemo
4、re.（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）非谓语动词的否定形式：I’msosorrynottohavetoldyouabouthimalittleearlier.Notswimmingintheriverinsummerisgoodforyou.非谓语动词的复合结构（即逻辑主谓关系）：It’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwellnow.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow,please?Therebeing
5、noclassestoday,wedon’tgotoschool.Becausetherearenoclassestoday,…….名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√主语-----V-ing&todotodo:具体的某一次动作或将来动作，强调的是动作的本身。V-ing：一般的，抽象的，泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作，强调的是事情本身。TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Tolookafterthesenaughtyboysisreallydif
6、ficult.Climbingmountainsisgreatfun.Collectingstampscanenlargeone’sknowledge.试辨析1.Hisjobistopaintthewallstoday.他的工作是粉刷这些墙。2.Hisjobispaintingwalls.他的工作是粉刷墙。Itisreallydifficulttolookafterthesenaughtyboys.1.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.Walking
7、C.TowalkD.Walk2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he表语-----V-ing/todo/done动名词和动词不定式作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”。①表示一定的概念,具有名词的性质,不定式与动名词互
8、换。Myhobbyiscollecting/tocollectancientcoins.Mypart-timejobisteaching/toteachyogainschool.②表示具体的,个别的动作,或含有将来含义时,一般用不定式。Theplanistose
