谓语动词讲义

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1、一.谓语动词讲义1.谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词(实意动词(vi;vt)和系动词)充当，一般放在主语之后。2.谓语构成:(1).简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Hemadeupaninterestingstory.(2).复合谓语：由情态动词(can…)或其他助动词(have…)加动词的某种形式构成；或者由系动词加表语构成。Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents

2、.二.谓语动词常用的九种时态1.一般现在时(do,does,am,is,are)现在的习惯或状态，现在经常发生的动作；客观规律或真理；在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.Thecityisverycleannow.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Eventhoughitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.2.一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态(常与表示过

3、去的时间状语连用)(did,was,were)TomcametoChina10yearsago.Thecitywasverydirtyinthepast.3.一般将来时将来发生的行为或存在的状态Will+do(规律；意愿或倾向性)begoingtodobetodobeabouttodobedoingHewillgotoNewYorktomorrow.Wewilldiewhenweareold.Oilandwaterwillnotmix.4.过去将来时从过去的观点看发生在将来的行为或存在的状态(一般不单独使用)woulddowas/wer

4、egoingtodoHesaidthathewouldvisitusbeforelong.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.5.现在进行时此刻正进行或现阶段正进行的动作说话人的赞叹或厌恶等am/is/aredoingLook!Theyarehavingfunwitheachother.Wearepreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.Heisalwayschanginghismind.6.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某段时间正进行的动作赞叹、厌恶等was/weredoingThe

5、ywerehavingameetingwhenthefirebrokeout.Hewasalwayschanginghismind.7.现在完成时过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态(already,bynow,before,sofar…)have/hasdoneIhavefinishedreadingthebook.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthefarm.Hehasn’tcleanedtheroomfor10days.Ihavewatchedthemoviet

6、wice.8.现在完成进行时从过去某一刻开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至将来(一直)have/hasbeendoingHeisill.Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.Hehasbeenreadingthebookfortwohours.Hehasreadthebook.9.过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去(一般有过去动作或时间参照)haddoneThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedmorethan2

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