最新中考专题短文填空解题技巧教学讲义PPT.ppt

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1、中考专题短文填空解题技巧短文填空是2012年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。课前热身Itwas.Mrs.Smithwenttodosomewithherhusband.第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。)Saturdaysh

2、oppingItwaso’clockinthemorning.Mr.Smith…Thenhelefthomeandrodeatothestation.sevenbikeWhenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn’tfindthekeysthistime…Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispock

3、et.Hefoundhis______rightthere.第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）keysChildrenhavetodoalotofeverydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.homeworkOnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEng

4、land.HeknewveryEnglish.第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）littleFRANCEWhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegotandsaid,…angryBecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketballinAsia,shewastoplayintheWNBA(Women’sNBA)intheUS.It’

5、sthefirsttimeshehasworkedabroad.第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)playerschosen/invitedPeoplehavetreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.cutAretreesimportant?Yes,treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayi

6、sthattheyprovidemanfood.第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）withThewomanwasanewspaperinherroomwhenshesomeoneatthedoor…readingheardknocking第一招:金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。）第五招：讲究搭配（

7、根据习惯用语和短语来填写。）快乐提升看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。快乐提升Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedn’tgotowork,hegrowsalotof1ontheterrace(阳台),andmostofhistimetakingcareofthem.Onewinter3,afterhegotupat7:00,hefeltvery4e

8、venwithhiswarmestcoaton.He5atthethermometer(温度计),6was10℃belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!”Mr.Zhangsaidto7.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold