最新中国饮食文化英语PPTPPT课件.ppt

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1、中国饮食文化英语PPTNewwordsContent0102Myopinion03Outline01NewwordsFamousforitsabundanceandexquisite,Chinesefoodculturehasoccupiedanimportantpartinthenation'straditioncultures.Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutf

2、antasticandmouthwateringflavor.ThestatusofChinesefoodcultureShangdongJiangsuGuangdongHunanFujianAnhuiSichuanZhejiangChinesefoodcanberoughlydevidedintoeightregionalcuisines.ShandongdishesaredividedintotwofactionsasTsinanandJiaodongdishes.Theyaregoodatcleardishe

3、s,purebutnotgreasy.Sichuandisheshaveenjoyedthefamethateverydishhasitsowncharacteristicandnonetwosharethesametaste.Theyarealsofamousforpocked,pepperyandsavortaste.ChengduandChongqingdishesaretwomailbranches.What'sthis?0102SichuancuisineKungPaoChickenShandongcui

4、sineBraisedPrawns03MyopinionThecultureofChinaisextensiveandprofound,andtheChinesecultureoffoodisrichandvaried.Learningfoodculturealsohasmanyadvantages.MyopinionImproveourselvesthecognitionofcultureMakeourselveshappyLearntoenjoylifeSo,weshouldinheritthefinetrad

5、itionalofChineseculture.Learningfromitandmakingourselvesgrowbetter.Inthemeantime,wecanrichChineseculturethroughourstrength.LettheworldcanseetheChineseculture.Thanksforlistening.小儿推拿师杜翠金发热发热，即体温异常升高，超过37.5℃且一昼夜波动超过1℃。【病因病机】1．外感发热小儿脏腑娇嫩，形气末充，肌肤薄弱，卫外不固，当气候骤变，冷热失常

6、，或看护不周时，外邪乘虚袭表，卫阳被郁而致外感发热。2．肺胃实热外感误治或乳食内伤，导致肺胃壅实，郁而化热，郁热熏蒸于肌肤而为肺胃实热。3．阴虚发热小儿先天禀赋不足，肝肾阴亏．或后天失养，或久病伤阴，致阴液亏损，引起虚热内生。诊断（一）诊断要点1．小儿体温异常升高。2．患儿面红，五心烦热．但体温正常，多为阴虚发热。也可见于体质虚弱，新生儿，甚至严重感染者。3．应根据发病年龄、病史、发病区域、主证、伴随症状和体征、体格检查、实验室及其他相关必要检查，全面分析，综合判断。（二）临床表现1．外感发热风寒者，发热轻，恶寒重

7、，头痛，无汗，鼻塞流清涕，喷嚏，喉痒，苔薄白，指纹鲜红；风热者，发热重，恶风，微汗出，鼻流黄涕或浊涕，口干，咽痛，苔薄黄，指纹红紫。2．脾胃积热者，发热腹胀，腹痛拒按，嗳腐吞酸，恶心呕吐，口渴引饮，纳呆便秘，舌苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。3．阴虚发热午后发热，手足心热，盗汗，形体瘦削，食欲减退，心烦少寐，苔少或无苔，脉细数，指纹淡紫。（三）辅助检查1．测体温体温37.5℃～38℃为低热，38.1℃～39℃为中度发热,39.1℃～40℃为高热，40.5℃为超高热。2．血常规病毒感染时，白细胞计数和中性粒细胞的百分数大多正常或减

8、少；细菌感染时．白细胞计数和中性粒细胞的百分数大多增高，体弱患儿亦可减少。辩证论治一、外感发热外感发热一般可分为外感风寒及外感风热。但总以发热、鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽为主要特征。（一）外感风寒主证：发热恶寒，头痛，无汗，鼻塞流清涕，喷嚏，咳嗽，口不渴，咽不红，舌苔薄白，指纹鲜红，脉浮紧。治则：祛风散寒，宣肺解表。处方：开天门、推坎官、揉太阳、运耳后高骨、清肺