最新Theory of Work Adjustment教学讲义PPT课件.ppt

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1、TheoryofWorkAdjustmentATrait-FactorTheorydevelopedoutofthetrait-factorapproachfirstproposedbyFrankParsons.IntroducedbyLofquistandDawisin1958Latterpublished"AdjustmenttoWork"in1969PsychologicalTheoryofWorkAdjustmentin1984Underlyingassumption"purposeofcareercounselingistohelpindiv

2、idualsachievecorrespondencewiththeirworkenvironments"Alsoknownasperson-environment“fit”orcongruenceReflectsamajordeparturefromtheemphasisoncareerchoiceTWAfocusesonthedemandstheenvironmentmakesoftheindividual(abilityrequirements)andthewaytheenvironmentreinforcestheindividual'sval

3、uesandinterests.TWAstressesamoretwowayinteraction.AdjustmentThetheorywasdesignedtoexplainhowtheenvironmentandtheindividualinteracttoproducesatisfactionfortheworker,andsatisfactorinessfortheplaceofemployment.Hence,thetheorywasdesignedtoexplainandpredicttenureinaparticularposition

4、.Otherfactorsinfluencetenure...suchasgeography,economy,physicaldisabilities.Workadjustment:acontinuousanddynamicprocessbywhichaworkerseekstoachieveandmaintaincorrespondencewithaworkenvironmentTraitsTWAproposedsomeadditionaltraitsthatcanaccountfordifferencesintenure---calledADJUS

5、TMENTSTYLESImportanttorememberthateachstylecanbeappliedtoPersonorEnvironmentTheoryofWorkAdjustmentFLEXIBILITYACTIVENESSREACTIVENESSPERSEVERANCEFLEXIBILITYtolerancefordiscorrespondencebeforeactingonit-i.e.,maynotfulfillallneeds,butstillhappy-->Flexible.ACTIVENESSlikelihoodofattem

6、ptingtochangeother.REACTIVENESSlikelihoodofattemptingtochangeself.PERSEVERANCEtolerancefordiscorrespondencebeforeexit.TwopredictorsoftenureSatisfactionSatisfactorinessSatisfactionreferstotheworkerbeingsatisfiedwiththeworkonedoesSatisfactorinessreferstoemployersatisfactionwithwor

7、kerperformanceAssessmentforTWAPersonabilitiesvaluesEnvironmentAbilitypatternsValuepatternsPersonalAbilities:GeneralAptitudeTestBatteryG:generallearningabilityV:verbalabilityN:numericalabilityS:spatialabilityP:formperceptionQ:clericalabilityK:eye-handcoordinationF:fingerdexterity

8、M:manualdexterityValuesandNeeds:MinnesotaImport