最新behavior management of children with severe disabilities:有严重残疾的儿童的行为课件ppt.ppt

最新behavior management of children with severe disabilities:有严重残疾的儿童的行为课件ppt.ppt

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时间:2021-04-14

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1、BehaviorManagementofChildrenwithSevereDisabilities:有严重残疾的儿童的行为管理OutlineReviewTypesofBehaviorProblemsReviewTwoMajorApproachestoTreatmentReviewTerminologyOutlineFormattoDevelopBehaviorPlanTypesofBehaviorProblemsStereotypicBehaviorSelf-InjuriousBehaviorAggressionNon-compliant/DisruptiveBe

2、haviorInappropriateSocialBehaviorDisordersofPhysicalRegulationNon-compliant/DisruptiveBehaviorRefusingreasonablerequests,runningoffinsteadofcomingwhencalled,becominglimpanddroppingtothefloor,resistingtransitions,notperformingchoresorduties.Cause-attempttocontrolothers/situation,attempt

3、toexertindependenceandsomecontroloverone’sactivitiesInappropriateSocialBehaviorFailuretohavelearnedmoreappropriatesocialskillsandrules-stripping,showingaffectiontostrangers,stealingorhoarding,lying,masturbatinginpublic,swearing/shouting.Cause-noinhibition,notawareofhowothersviewthem,no

4、tknowingsocialrulesDisordersofPhysicalRegulationLimitedphysicalcontrolduetofailuretoacquire(orlossof)self-regulationoverbodilyfunctions-copresis,enuresis,drooling,andtonguethrustcause-physicalproblemscoupledwithfailuretotryandteachself-regulationtreatmentmightincludeadaptations(e.g.,di

5、aper,bib)andteachingtoleranceTypesofInterventionEliminationApproachViewsbehaviorproblemsasmaladaptiveorinterferingactionsthatmakeitimpossibleordifficultforchildrentolearnGoalistoeliminatethesebehaviors-undesirablebehaviorsmustbeeliminatedbeforenew,adaptivebehaviorscanbetaughtEliminatio

6、nApproach(Cont.)Negativebehaviorsareregardedashighpriorityinterventiongoalsbecausetheyareviewedasinterferingwithlearning.EntireIEP’sareoftendevotedtodeceleratingorstoppingbehaviorsratherthanteachingnewskillsEliminationApproach(Cont.)Somebehaviorsareperceivedasbeingsodisruptivethatspeci

7、alstaffiscalledintotodealwiththechild.Somechildrenareviewedasneedingtobeputintoaspecialclassorschoolforchildrenwithsimilarbehaviorsinordertocarryoutaneliminationprogram.ProblemswithEliminationModelDoesitreallywork?Mightsomethingelsehaveworkedbetter?Isitwisetopostponeteachingotherskil

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