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1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途乳导管造影在乳腺癌诊断中的价值吕凤燕1白蓉2 史琴英1甘肃省人民医院1,乳腺科,2,远程会诊中心甘肃兰州730000[摘要]目的:通过对乳头溢液乳腺病患者导管造影影像学特征分析,来提高对表现为乳头溢液的早期乳腺癌的诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析经手术病理证实的23例乳头溢液的乳腺癌患者和手术病理证实的23例乳头溢液的导管内乳头状瘤临床资料和乳腺导管造影x线资料,总结早期乳导管内癌导管x线特征,分析误诊、漏诊原因。结果:23例乳导管内癌中,2例为鼠尾征;4例为截断征;4例导管呈局限性不规则,病变导管僵硬;
2、8例三级导管处造影呈“潭湖样”充盈;3例病变导管跳跃式显示;1例病变导管紊乱,结构不清。而23例导管内乳头壮瘤除有1例导管呈局限性不规则,病变导管僵硬征象外,其余征象均呈阴性。结论:导管造影x线片显示鼠尾征、截断征、潭湖征、导管局限性不规则,导管僵硬和导管跳跃式改变对导管内癌的早期诊断有特征性意义,而病变导管结构紊乱、结构不清提示可疑癌,需定期随访或者联合其他检查手段明确诊断。[关键词] 乳头溢液,乳腺癌,导管内乳头状瘤,导管造影 Throughcatheterradiographyto fing mammarygland
3、cacer Lvfengyan,bairong,shiqingying,duxiaoping Tenpeople’shospitalofGansu,LanzhouGansu 730000,ChinaAbstract:Objective:Throughtheiconographicanalysisofthe catheter radiographyof thepatientssuffering from个人收集整理勿做商业用途themammarygland diseaseofnipple discharge,thedia
4、gnosticaccuracyofearlymammaryglandcancerswithnippledischargecanbeimproved.Method:TheclinicalmaterialsandtheX-raymaterialsofnippleglandcatheters of23patientsofnippledischargemammaryglandcancerand23casesof intracanalicularpapillomaof nipple discharge provedbyoperati
5、onpathologywereanalyzedandtheX-rayfeaturesofearlynippleintracanalicularpapillomacancer wereconcluded. Thereasonsformisdiagnosisand misseddiagnosiswere investigated.Results:Of the 23casesofintracanalicularpapillomacancer, 2showedrat-tail signs,and4cut-offsigns.The
6、cathetersof4caseswereirregularandthepathologicalcathetersbecame still.Theradiographyatthree-classofcatheters becamefulllike alake.Thepathologicalcathetersofthreecasesweredisplayedsaltatorily.Thepathologicalcatheterof onecaseshoweddisorderandunclear structure.Howev
7、er,of23casesofintracanalicularpapilloma, exceptone caseshowedlimitedirregularitywithincathetersandthepathologicalcatheters became stiff,alltheother symptoms were negative. Conclusion:TheX-rayof breastcatheterswhich displayrat-tailsigns, cut-offsigns,andtheirregula
8、rityof catheters,thechangesleading to thestiffening and salutatoryof catheters,havepathognomonicsignificancefortheearly diagnosisofintracanalicularcance